Rig Veda 9.106.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 106, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.106
Devata: Indra (with Soma as the vehicle-offering)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रमच्छ सुता इमे वृषणं यन्तु हरयः । श्रुष्टी जातास इन्दवः स्वर्विदः ॥
Transliteration
índram áccha sutā́ imé vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ yantu hárayaḥ | śruṣṭī́ jātā́sa índavaḥ svàrvidaḥ ||
Translation
ഇന്ദ്രനിലേക്കു ഈ പിഴിഞ്ഞ സോമബിന്ദുക്കൾ പോകട്ടെ; ശക്തിയുടെ വൃഷഭനിലേക്കു, ഹരിത-താമ്ര ഊർജങ്ങൾ വഹിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്. ശ്രുഷ്ടിയിൽ ജനിച്ച ഈ ഇന്ദവഃ സ്വർവിദഃ—സ്വർലോകം കണ്ടെത്തുന്നവർ; അവർ ശ്രവണ-ഇച്ഛയെ ധരിച്ചു ദൈവസങ്കൽപം നിറവേറ്റുന്നു.
Word by Word
इन्द्रम्Indra (as object: ‘to Indra’)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अच्छtowards, unto
अच्छ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (अव्यय)
सुताःpressed (Soma-drops)
सुताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त, क्त)
इमेthese
इमे:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणम्the bull/virile one (Indra)
वृषणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यन्तुlet (them) go/come
यन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
हरयःthe tawny ones (Indra’s horses)
हरयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुष्टी(with) eager service/obedience
श्रुष्टी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘obedience/ready service, eager listening’)
जातासःborn, arisen
जातासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootजन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त, क्त) + -स (वैदिक प्रथमा बहुवचन)
इन्दवःSoma-drops
इन्दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वर्विदःheaven-winning, finding the sun/light
स्वर्विदः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर् + विद् (धातु) → स्वर्विद् (बहुव्रीहि/उपपद-समास; ‘heaven-finding’)
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