Rig Veda 8.93.21: Mandala 8, Sukta 93, Mantra 21
Sukta 8.93
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभी षु णस्त्वं रयिं मन्दसानः सहस्रिणम् । प्रयन्ता बोधि दाशुषे ॥
Transliteration
abhī́ ṣu ṇas tvaṃ rayíṃ mandasānáḥ sahasríṇam | prayantā́ bódhi dāśúṣe ||
Translation
ഹേ (ഇന്ദ്ര), ആനന്ദോന്മാദത്തോടെ സഹസ്രഗുണ സമൃദ്ധിയായ ‘രയി’യുമായി സത്യമായും ഞങ്ങളിലേക്കു തിരിയുക. മുന്നോട്ടു കൊണ്ടുപോകുന്ന ദാതാവായി, യജ്ഞാർപ്പണം ചെയ്യുന്ന ദാശുഷനോടു ജാഗരൂകനായിരിക്കുക.
Word by Word
अभीtowards, unto
अभी:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/सम्बन्ध-निर्देश) / उपसर्ग
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
षुindeed, pray (emphatic particle)
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (निपात)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation: 'of us/our')
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि-
मन्दसानःrejoicing, exhilarated
मन्दसानः:
Kartā (त्वम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootमन्द् (धातु) → मन्दान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रिणम्thousand-fold, rich in thousands
सहस्रिणम्:
Karma (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रिन्-
प्रयन्ताbestower, giver
प्रयन्ता:
Kartā (त्वम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAgent noun (Adjective/Noun)
Rootप्र-यम् (धातु) → प्रयन्तृ- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
बोधिbe aware; awaken; take heed
बोधि:
(आज्ञार्थे) क्रिया; कर्ता = त्वम्
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver (the one who offers)
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (Participle used substantively)
Rootदाश्वस्-/दाशुष् (√दाश् ‘to give, worship’ से कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
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