Rig Veda 8.25.14: Mandala 8, Sukta 25, Mantra 14

Sukta 8.25

Devata: Collective: Sindhu (of the Waters), Maruts, Ashvins, Indra, Vishnu

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत नः सिन्धुरपां तन्मरुतस्तदश्विना । इन्द्रो विष्णुर्मीढ्वांसः सजोषसः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.25.14

Transliteration

utá naḥ síndhur apā́ṃ tán marútas tád aśvínā | índro víṣṇur mīḍhvā́ṃsaḥ sajóṣasaḥ ||

Translation

ഞങ്ങൾക്കായി അപാം സിന്ധു (ജലങ്ങളുടെ നദി) അതേ വിശാലത ദാനം ചെയ്യട്ടെ; അതേ മരു‍ത്തന്മാർ ദാനം ചെയ്യട്ടെ, അശ്വിനൗയും. ഇന്ദ്രനും വിഷ്ണുവും—ഏകമനസ്സുള്ള, ശക്തമായ സഹായികൾ—ഒരുമിച്ച്, കർമ്മത്തിന്റെ ഒരേ ആനന്ദത്തിൽ, അതേ ദാനം ചെയ്യട്ടെ.

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Word by Word

• उत: and; also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• नः: of us; our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (possessor/related)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• सिन्धुः: the river; the Sindhu
• सिन्धुः: कर्तृ (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिन्धु-

• अपाम्: of the waters
• अपाम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्- (आपः)

• तत्: that
• तत्: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• मरुतः: the Maruts
• मरुतः: कर्तृ (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत्-

• तत्: that
• तत्: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• अश्विना: the Aśvins (the two horsemen)
• अश्विना: कर्तृ (subject) (as dual)
• Type: Noun (dual deity name)
• Root: अश्विन्-

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: कर्तृ (subject)
• Type: Noun (deity name)
• Root: इन्द्र-

• विष्णुः: Viṣṇu
• विष्णुः: कर्तृ (subject)
• Type: Noun (deity name)
• Root: विष्णु-

• मीढ्वांसः: bountiful; bestowing; generous
• मीढ्वांसः: कर्तृ-विशेषण (qualifier of the subjects)
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: मीढ्वांस्- (PPP/participle stem from √मिह्/√मीढ् ‘to pour, to rain; to bestow’)

• सजोषसः: in accord; of one mind; united
• सजोषसः: कर्तृ-विशेषण (qualifier: ‘in concord’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सजोषस्- (sa- + जोषस् ‘delight, favor, companionship’)