Rig Veda 8.20.11: Mandala 8, Sukta 20, Mantra 11
Sukta 8.20
Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 8.20, Kāṇva lineage)
Devata: Marutāḥ (Maruts)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 8.20; verse-length and cadence align with common Marut hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समानमञ्ज्येषां वि भ्राजन्ते रुक्मासो अधि बाहुषु । दविद्युतत्यृष्टयः ॥
Transliteration
samānam añjyèṣāṃ ví bhrājante rukmā́so ádhi bāhúṣu | davídyutat-yṛṣṭáyaḥ ||
Translation
അവർക്കൊക്കെയും ഒരേ അഞ്ജന (അഭിഷേകം/ആന്തരിക ലേപനം) തന്നെയാണ്; അവരുടെ രുക്മ (സ്വർണ്ണ) തേജസ്സുകൾ ഭുജങ്ങളിൽ പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു. അവരുടെ ഋഷ്ടികൾ മിന്നലുപോലെ ജ്വലിക്കുന്നു.
Word by Word
समानम्the same; uniform
समानम्:
कर्म (अञ्ज्ये—‘they anoint [it] as one and the same’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान- (प्रातिपदिक) < सम (PIE *sem- ‘one, same’)
अञ्ज्येषाम्they anoint / they smear
अञ्ज्येषाम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअञ्ज् (धातु) ‘to anoint, smear’
विapart; forth; widely
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण (भ्राजन्ते) / उपसर्ग
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भ्राजन्तेthey shine; they gleam
भ्राजन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभ्राज् (धातु) ‘to shine, gleam’
रुक्मासःgold(-ornaments); golden (ones)
रुक्मासः:
कर्तृ (भ्राजन्ते)
TypeNoun
Rootरुक्म- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘golden ornament; gold’
अधिupon; on
अधि:
अधिकरण-निर्देशक (बाहुषु) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
बाहुषुon the arms
बाहुषु:
अधिकरण (अधि … बाहुषु)
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘arm’
दविद्युतत्it flashed; it shone forth
दविद्युतत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√द्यु/द्युत् (धातु) ‘to shine, flash’ + उपसर्ग/प्रवृद्धि (वेदिक)
ऋष्टयःspears; lances
ऋष्टयः:
कर्तृ (दविद्युतत्) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootऋष्टि- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘spear, lance’
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