Rig Veda 6.14.3: Mandala 6, Sukta 14, Mantra 3
Sukta 6.14
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नाना ह्यग्नेऽवसे स्पर्धन्ते रायो अर्यः । तूर्वन्तो दस्युमायवो व्रतैः सीक्षन्तो अव्रतम् ॥
Transliteration
nānā́ hí agne ávase spárdhante rā́yo aryáḥ | tū́rvanto dásyum ā́yavo vratáiḥ sīkṣánto avratám ||
Translation
ഹേ അഗ്നേ, നിന്റെ സഹായത്തിനും സമൃദ്ധികൾക്കും വേണ്ടി ആര്യരുടെ പരിശ്രമങ്ങൾ സത്യത്തിൽ നാനാവിധമാണ്. വ്രതങ്ങളാൽ ദസ്യു-മായാവികളെ അമർത്തി, ഋതത്തെ അന്വേഷിക്കുന്നവർ അവ്രത—വിധിഹീനനെ ശാസനയിൽ കൊണ്ടുവരുന്നു.
Word by Word
नानाvariously, in many ways
नाना:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार/विधि-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (avyaya-prātipadika)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (avyaya)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
अवसेfor aid, for help
अवसे:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (prātipadika)
स्पर्धन्तेthey contend, vie
स्पर्धन्ते:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्पर्ध् (स्पर्धते) प्रतिस्पर्धायाम्
रायःriches, bounties
रायः:
Kartā (of स्पर्धन्ते)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (prātipadika) ‘wealth’
अर्यःthe noble (Arya), the worthy man
अर्यः:
Kartā (apposition to रायः / or ‘the noble one’ as subject in sense)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्य (prātipadika)
तूर्वन्तःoverpowering, pressing hard
तूर्वन्तः:
Kartā (of implied action with following participles)
TypeParticiple
Root√तुर् (तूर्वति) हिंसायाम्/अतिक्रमणे
दस्युमायवःthose of Dasyu-like guile / the Dasyu-deceivers (hostile tricksters)
दस्युमायवः:
Kartā (those who …)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदस्यु + मायु (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound in Vedic usage)
व्रतैःby (their) ordinances, by vows/observances
व्रतैः:
Karaṇa (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (prātipadika)
सीक्षन्तःtraining, disciplining
सीक्षन्तः:
Kartā (coordinated with तूर्वन्तः)
TypeParticiple
Root√शिक्ष्/√सीक्ष् (वैदिक) ‘to train, discipline, instruct’
अव्रतम्the vowless one / one without observance (lawless)
अव्रतम्:
Karma (object of सीक्षन्तः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअ-व्रत (prātipadika)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.