Rig Veda 4.32.9: Mandala 4, Sukta 32, Mantra 9
Sukta 4.32
Rishi: Gotama lineage explicitly named
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि त्वा गोतमा गिरानूषत प्र दावने । इन्द्र वाजाय घृष्वये ॥
Transliteration
abhí tvā gotamā́ girā́ anū́ṣata prá dā́vane | índra vājā́ya ghṛ́ṣvaye ||
Translation
ഗോതമർ തങ്ങളുടെ ഗീരുകളാൽ നിന്നിലേക്കു വിളിച്ചു—ദാനകർമ്മത്തിനായി നിന്നെ മുന്നോട്ടു നിർത്താൻ; ഹേ ഇന്ദ്രാ, വാജത്തിന്റെ വിജയംക്കും ജ്വലിക്കുന്ന തേജസ്സായ ശക്തിക്കും വേണ്ടി.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (directional/relational) / Upasarga to verb
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou (acc.)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
गोतमाःthe Gotamas (Gautama seers)
गोतमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper) / collective subject
Rootगोतम (ऋषिनाम, प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःhymns, praises
गिरः:
Kartā (with verb ‘praise’) / or Karma as ‘praises’ offered
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (स्त्री., ‘स्तुति/वाक्’)
अनूषतpraised, have praised
अनूषत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootनूष्/नुष् (स्तुतौ) — Vedic verb ‘to praise’
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
Upasarga to verbal idea (with दावने/‘giving’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दावनेfor giving, for bestowal
दावने:
Sampradāna / Prayojana (purpose)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitival dative) / Kṛdanta
Rootदा (दाने) → दावन (कृदन्त/नामधातु-भाव) ‘giving’
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम)
वाजायfor the prize, for strength
वाजाय:
Sampradāna / Prayojana (for the prize/strength)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (पुं., ‘प्राइज/बल/अन्न’)
घृष्वयेO blazing/ardent one
घृष्वये:
Sambodhana (epithet of Indra)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootघृष्वि/घृष्वय (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘उग्र/तेजस्विन्/प्रदीप्त’)
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