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Rig Veda 3.54.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 54, Mantra 9

Sukta 3.54

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for RV 3.54)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All-Gods) with inner emphasis on the divine powers opening the Path
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

सना पुराणमध्येम्यारान्महः पितुर्जनितुर्जामि तन्नः । देवासो यत्र पनितार एवैरुरौ पथि व्युते तस्थुरन्तः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.54.9

sanā́ purāṇám ádhy emi ārā́t máhaḥ pitúr janitúr jā́mi tán naḥ | devā́so yátra panitā́ra évair uráu pathí vyùte tasthúr ántaḥ ||

പുരാതനകാലം മുതൽ ഞാൻ പുരാതന സത്യത്തിലേക്കു നീങ്ങുന്നു—സമീപത്തുനിന്നുതന്നെ—മഹാപിതാവായ ജനകന്റെ ബന്ധുത്വത്തിലേക്കു; അത് ഞങ്ങളുടേതാകട്ടെ. അവിടെ, ദേവന്മാർ അവരുടെ പ്രേരകദണ്ഡങ്ങളാൽ, തുറന്നുകിടക്കുന്ന വിശാല പഥത്തിൽ, അകത്ത് നിലകൊണ്ടിരുന്നു.

सनाfrom of old, ever
सना:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसना (avyaya-prātipadika)
पुराणम्the ancient (thing/one)
पुराणम्:
कर्म (वस्तु/विषय)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुराण (prātipadika)
अध्यम्the inner/central (core), the inmost
अध्यम्:
कर्म (वस्तु/विषय)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअधि (upasarga) + इ (dhātu) → अध्य (kṛdanta/nominal)
आरात्from afar, away
आरात्:
अपादान (दूरत्व/वियोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआरात् (avyaya)
महःof the great (one/thing), of greatness
महः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत् (prātipadika)
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (prātipadika)
जनितुःof the begetter, of the progenitor
जनितुः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootजनितृ (prātipadika; agent noun from √जन्)
जामिkin, one’s own (kindred)
जामि:
कर्म (as predicate-object: ‘(is) kin/one’s own’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजामि (prātipadika)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/प्रत्यय (correlative ‘that’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकारण (स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (avyaya)
पनितारःpraisers, worshippers
पनितारः:
कर्ता (apposition to देवासः)
TypeNoun
Rootपनितृ (prātipadika; agent noun, ‘one who praises/adores’)
एवैःwith these very (indeed)
एवैः:
करण (emphatic accompaniment/instrumental nuance)
TypeIndeclinable/Particle (Vedic)
Rootएव (particle) + इ (enclitic emphatic) → एव + इः; here instrumental plural form used as emphatic ‘with just these/with these very’
उरौin the wide (space)
उरौ:
अधिकारण (स्थान)
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु (prātipadika)
पथिon the path
पथि:
अधिकारण (स्थान)
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन् (prātipadika)
व्यूतेspread out, extended
व्यूते:
विशेषण (locative qualifier)
TypeParticiple
Rootवि + √उ (उण्/वाय्; ‘to weave/spread/extend’) → व्युत (past passive participle)
तस्थुःthey have stood, they stand
तस्थुः:
क्रिया (of देवासः/पनितारः)
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (dhātu)
अन्तःwithin, inside
अन्तः:
अधिकारण (स्थान/अवस्था)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर्/अन्तः (avyaya/adverb)

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