Rig Veda 3.37.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 37, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.37
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (hymn-level ascription)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (hymn-level)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरुष्टुतस्य धामभिः शतेन महयामसि । इन्द्रस्य चर्षणीधृतः ॥
Transliteration
puruṣṭutásya dhā́mabhiḥ śaténa mahayāmasi | índrasya carṣaṇīdhṛ́taḥ ||
Translation
നൂറു പ്രകാശമയ ധാമങ്ങളാൽ/ആധാരങ്ങളാൽ ഞങ്ങൾ ബഹുസ്തുതനായ ഇന്ദ്രനെ മഹിമപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു—മാനവകുലങ്ങളുടെ ധാരകനെയും, നമ്മുടെ കര്മക്ഷേത്രവും വളർച്ചയും താങ്ങുന്നവനെയും.
Word by Word
पुरुष्टुतस्यof the much-praised (one)
पुरुष्टुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) — ‘of …’
Typeविशेषण/संज्ञा
Rootपुरु-स्तुत (प्रातिपदिक) < स्तु (धातु, ‘स्तुति/प्रशंसा’)
धामभिःwith (his) abodes/powers/splendours
धामभिः:
करण
Typeसंज्ञा
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शतेनwith a hundred (i.e., a hundredfold)
शतेन:
करण
Typeसंज्ञा/संख्यावाचक
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
महयामसिwe magnify / we exalt
महयामसि:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: ‘वयम्’ implied)
Typeक्रिया
Rootमह् (धातु; causative stem महय-)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
Typeसंज्ञा
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीधृतःof the supporter/sustainer of the peoples (men)
चर्षणीधृतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive apposition to ‘इन्द्रस्य’)
Typeविशेषण (इन्द्रस्य) / संज्ञा
Rootचर्षणी-धृत् (प्रातिपदिक; धृत् < धृ ‘धारणे’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
