Rig Veda 10.84.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 84, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.84
Rishi: Manyu-cycle voice (traditional attribution uncertain)
Devata: Manyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एको बहूनामसि मन्यवीळितो विशंविशं युधये सं शिशाधि । अकृत्तरुक्त्वया युजा वयं द्युमन्तं घोषं विजयाय कृण्महे ॥
Transliteration
ékō bahūnā́m asi manyav īḷitó víśaṃviśaṃ yudhā́ye sáṃ śiśādhi | ákṛttaruk tváyā yujā́ vayáṃ dyumántaṃ ghóṣaṃ vijáyāya kṛṇmahe ||
Translation
ഹേ മന്യു, അനേകരിൽ നീ ഏകനാണ്, ആഹ്വാനാർഹൻ; യുദ്ധത്തിനായി ഓരോ വിശം-വിശവും നീ സജ്ജമാക്കുക. അഖണ്ഡവാക്യത്തോടെ, നിന്നോടു യുക്തരായി, ഞങ്ങൾ വിജയത്തിനായി ദ്യുമന്തമായ (പ്രകാശമയമായ) ഘോഷം ഉയർത്തുന്നു.
Word by Word
एकःone, single
एकः:
Kartā (विधेय-विशेषण; ‘असि’ का कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
बहूनाम्of many
बहूनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘of many’)
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
मन्यवीळितःpraised/invoked as (the) Wrath (Manu’s/Indra’s wrath), ‘O praised Manly-Wrath’
मन्यवीळितः:
Kartā-विशेषण (सम्बोधन-भाव: ‘हे …’)
TypeAdjective (past passive participial sense)
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक) + √ईळ्/ईड् ‘स्तुतौ’ (कृदन्त आधार)
विशम्clan, people
विशम्:
Karma (युद्धये—उद्देश्य-सम्बन्ध; ‘clan/people’ as object of ‘towards battle’)
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
विशम्clan (each clan)
विशम्:
Karma (वितरण/पुनरुक्ति: ‘clan after clan’)
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
युधयेfor battle
युधये:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (उद्देश्य: ‘for battle’)
TypeNoun (dative of purpose)
Rootयुध् (प्रातिपदिक/धातु-निर्मित) ‘battle’
सम्together, completely
सम्:
(क्रिया-विशेषक; ‘शिशाधि’ के साथ)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
शिशाधिimpel, set in motion, make ready
शिशाधि:
(क्रिया) —; कर्ता: ‘त्वम्’
TypeVerb
Root√शाध् (धातु) ‘शासन/प्रेरण/सज्जीकरण’
अकृत्तःuncut, unshorn, unbroken
अकृत्तः:
Kartā-विशेषण (सम्बोधन-भाव)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Root√कृत्/कृन्त् (धातु) ‘छेदने’
उक्त्वयाhaving spoken/uttered (a word, formula)
उक्त्वया:
Karaṇa/Hetu (उपाय/कारण: ‘by/after uttering (a formula)’)
TypeIndeclinable (gerund) used instrumentally in RV style
Rootउक्त्वा (अव्यय/कृदन्त; √वच् ‘कथने’ से)
त्वयाby you, with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa/Sahakārī (सहाय: ‘by you/with you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युजाas a yoked companion/ally
युजा:
Karaṇa/Sahakārī (सहचर/साधन: ‘as yoked ally’)
TypeNoun
Rootयुज् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘yoke, team; yoked companion’
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā (कृण्महे का कर्ता)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्युमन्तम्radiant, splendid
द्युमन्तम्:
Karma (कृण्महे का कर्म; ‘make …’)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
घोषम्shout, battle-cry
घोषम्:
Karma (द्युमन्तम् का विशेष्य; ‘a shout/cry’)
TypeNoun
Rootघोष (प्रातिपदिक)
विजयायfor victory
विजयाय:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (उद्देश्य: ‘for victory’)
TypeNoun
Rootविजय (प्रातिपदिक)
कृण्महेwe make, we fashion
कृण्महे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु) ‘करणे’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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