Rig Veda 10.33.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 33, Mantra 8
Sukta 10.33
Rishi: Upamaśravas (hymn voice)
Devata: Indra (Maghavan)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī interface (this pāda-set is shorter; requires strict metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदीशीयामृतानामुत वा मर्त्यानाम् । जीवेदिन्मघवा मम ॥
Transliteration
yád ī́śīyā́mṛtānām utá vā́ mártyānām | jī́ved ín maghávā máma ||
Translation
ഞാൻ അമൃതജനങ്ങളിൽ—അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മർത്ത്യരിലും—ആധിപത്യം കൈവശമാക്കാൻ കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ, എന്റെ ഉള്ളിൽ മഘവൻ സത്യമായി ജീവിക്കട്ടെ: സമൃദ്ധിയുടെ അധിപൻ, ആത്മജീവനെ ധാരകൻ.
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
ईशीयाI might rule / be master
ईशीया:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (īś)
अमृतानाम्of the immortals
अमृतानाम्:
Adhikaraṇa (genitive of domain/possession) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (a-mṛta)
उतand / or
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
मर्त्यानाम्of mortals
मर्त्यानाम्:
Adhikaraṇa (genitive of domain/possession) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य
जीवेद्may he live
जीवेद्:
— (finite verb of main clause)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (jīv)
इन्indeed
इन्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइन् (enclitic particle)
मघवाthe bountiful one (Indra)
मघवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन्
ममof me / for me
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / Sampradāna (beneficiary sense) संदर्भतः
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
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