Rig Veda 10.190.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 190, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.190
Devata: Dhātṛ (the Ordainer); cosmogonic ordering of worlds and luminaries
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ धाता यथापूर्वमकल्पयत् । दिवं च पृथिवीं चान्तरिक्षमथो स्वः ॥
Transliteration
sūryācandramásau dhātā́ yathāpū́rvam akalpayat | dívaṃ ca pṛthivī́ṃ cāntárikṣam átho svàḥ ||
Translation
ധാതാ (വിധാതാവ്) സൂര്യനും ചന്ദ്രനും പൂർവ്വമാതൃകപ്രകാരം സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു; അവരുടെ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളും സ്ഥാപിച്ചു—ദ്യൗഃ (ആകാശം), പൃഥിവി, അന്തരിക്ഷം, കൂടാതെ സ്വഃ (സ്വർഗ്ഗലോകം)യും.
Word by Word
सूर्याचन्द्रमसौthe Sun and the Moon
सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ:
कर्म (अकल्पयत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य- + चन्द्रमस्- (प्रातिपदिके; द्वन्द्व-समास)
धाताthe Ordainer/Creator
धाता:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootधा (धातु) → धातृ- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, according to
यथा:
अव्यय-सम्बन्ध (रीति/प्रकारः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
पूर्वम्formerly, as before
पूर्वम्:
अव्ययार्थक-विशेषण (काल/रीति)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अकल्पयत्he arranged/ordered
अकल्पयत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (कल्पयति; causative)
दिवम्the heaven/sky
दिवम्:
कर्म (अकल्पयत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् → दिव्/दिवम् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौस्)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
कर्म (अकल्पयत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
अन्तरिक्षम्the midspace/atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षम्:
कर्म (अकल्पयत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
अथोand also, moreover
अथो:
समुच्चय/अनन्तर्य
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (अव्यय-संयोग)
स्वःthe (highest) heaven, svarga
स्वः:
कर्म (अकल्पयत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (indeclinable-like)
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः)
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