Rig Veda 10.19.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 19, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.19
Rishi: As RV 10.19; verify anukramaṇī for exact seer name.
Devata: Agni (with the field characterized as go-pati).
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh; verify in metrical index.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुनरेता नि वर्तन्तामस्मिन्पुष्यन्तु गोपतौ । इहैवाग्ने नि धारयेह तिष्ठतु या रयिः ॥
Transliteration
púnar etā́ ní vartantām asmín púṣyantu gó-patau | iháivā́gne ní dhārayeha tíṣṭhatu yā́ rayíḥ ||
Translation
അവർ വീണ്ടും മടങ്ങിവരട്ടെ; ഈ ഗോപതി—പ്രകാശം/ഗോങ്ങളുടെ അധിപത്യത്തിൽ—ഇവിടെ തന്നേ അവർ പുഷ്ടിയാർജിക്കട്ടെ. ഹേ അഗ്നേ, ഇവിടെ തന്നേ അവരെ ദൃഢമായി സ്ഥാപിക്ക; ഇവിടെ തന്നേ രയി—നമ്മുടെ ഈ സമൃദ്ധി—സ്ഥിരമായി നിലകൊള്ളട്ടെ.
Word by Word
पुनःagain, back
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनर् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा पुनस्
एताःthese (f.)
एताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, back; (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वर्तन्ताम्let them turn/return
वर्तन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तते) / √वर्त्
अस्मिन्in this (here)
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुष्यन्तुlet them thrive/prosper
पुष्यन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पुष्
गोपतौin/with the lord of cattle (protector of cows)
गोपतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगोपति (गो + पति) (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
एवindeed, just
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन-प्रयोग) / संबोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, firmly (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धारयेmay I place/hold (set down)
धारये:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धारयति) (कारणार्थे/निजन्त)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
तिष्ठतुlet it stand/remain
तिष्ठतु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति)
यःwhich/who
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रयिःwealth, bounty
रयिः:
Kartā (यः रयिः … तिष्ठतु)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
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