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Rig Veda 1.67.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 67, Mantra 7

Sukta 1.67

Rishi: Parāśara (traditional)
Devata: Agni (as the hidden indweller and revealer of R̥ta)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; confirm in critical edition)

य ईं चिकेत गुहा भवन्तमा यः ससाद धारामृतस्य ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.67.7

yá ī́ṃ cikéta guhā́ bhávantam ā́ yáḥ sasā́da dhā́rām r̥tásya ॥

ഗുഹയിൽ വസിക്കുന്നവനായി അവനെ തിരിച്ചറിഞ്ഞവനും, ഋതത്തിന്റെ ധാര (പ്രവാഹം) സമീപിച്ചവനും—അവൻ സത്യമായി അഗ്നിയുടെ ജ്ഞാനത്തിലേക്ക് പ്രവേശിക്കുന്നു.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देशक (यः … सः-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईम्indeed; him/just (emphatic particle)
ईम्:
— (वाक्य-निपातः; बल/सम्बन्ध-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/अव्यय) अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक
चिकेतhas perceived/recognized
चिकेत:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-सम्बद्धा)
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (चेतति/चिकेति) ‘to perceive, notice, understand’
गुहाin the hiding-place; in the cave
गुहा:
अधिकरणम्
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘cave, hiding-place’
भवन्तम्the being/one who is; the existent (him)
भवन्तम्:
कर्म (चिकेत्-क्रियायाः)
TypeParticiple (Adjective used substantively)
Rootभवत् (सत्-प्रत्ययान्त/वर्तमान-प्रातिपदिक) ‘being; existent’
आunto; towards
आ:
— (क्रियाविशेषणम्; ‘towards, unto’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देशक (यः … सः-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ससादhas approached; has attained
ससाद:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-सम्बद्धा)
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति) ‘to sit down; to approach/attain’
धाराम्the stream
धाराम्:
कर्म (ससाद-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘stream, flow’
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्धः (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘ṛta: cosmic order, truth; rightness’

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