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Rig Veda 1.58.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 58, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.58

Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (requires śākhā-specific attribution for RV 1.58)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in recension)

तपुर्जम्भो वन आ वातचोदितो यूथे न साह्वाँ अव वाति वंसगः । अभिव्रजन्नक्षितं पाजसा रजः स्थातुश्चरथं भयते पतत्रिणः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.58.5

tápuḥ-jambho vána ā́ vā́ta-codito yūthé ná sāhvā́m̐ áva vāti vaṃsagáḥ | abhí-vrájann ákṣitaṃ pā́jasā rájaḥ sthātúś caráthaṃ bhayate patatríṇaḥ ||

ദഹിക്കുന്ന താടികളുള്ളവൻ, വായുവാൽ പ്രേരിതനായി, വനത്തിൽ താഴോട്ടു ശ്വാസം ഊതുന്നു—കൂട്ടത്തിൽ ജയശീലനായ നേതാവുപോലെ. അക്ഷയ തേജോബലത്തോടെ മുന്നേറിക്കൊണ്ട്, തന്റെ ജ്വാലകൊണ്ട് അന്തരീക്ഷങ്ങളെ മൂടുന്നു; അവന്റെ മുമ്പിൽ സ്ഥാവരവും ജംഗമവും വിറയ്ക്കുന്നു, ചിറകുള്ള ജീവികൾ ഭയപ്പെടുന്നു.

तपुः-जम्भःhaving burning/fiery jaws
तपुः-जम्भः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootतपु (प्रा.) + जम्भ (प्रा.)
वनेin the wood/forest
वने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रा.)
towards, forth
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वात-चोदितःimpelled/driven by the wind
वात-चोदितः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootवात (प्रा.) + चुद् (धातु) → चोदित (कृदन्त)
यूथेin a troop, in a herd
यूथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रा.)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
साह्वान्overpowering, mighty
साह्वान्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसह् (धातु) → साह्वन् (कृदन्त/प्रा.)
अवdown, away
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वातिblows
वाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवा (धातु)
वंसगःthe ‘vaṃsaga’ (a rushing/blasting one; a wind-driven mover)
वंसगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent/thing-name)
Rootवंसग (प्रा.)
अभि-व्रजन्advancing upon, moving towards
अभि-व्रजन्:
Kartā (सहायक-क्रिया/विशेषण)
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootव्रज् (धातु) + अभि (उपसर्ग)
अक्षितम्imperishable, undecaying
अक्षितम्:
Karma (अभिव्रजन् इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-क्षि (उपसर्ग ‘अ’ + √क्षि/क्षी ‘to perish’) → अक्षित (कृदन्त)
पाजसाwith strength/might
पाजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपाजस् (प्रा.)
रजःdust, mist; (also) the airy space
रजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रा.)
स्थातुःof the standing one
स्थातुः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootस्था (धातु) → स्थातृ (कृदन्त-प्रा.)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
चरथम्the moving one; the course/movement
चरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरथ (प्रा.)
भयतेfears, is afraid
भयते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभी (धातु)
पतत्रिणःthe winged ones (birds)
पतत्रिणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपतत्रिन् (प्रा.)

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