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Rig Veda 1.162.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 162, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.162

Rishi: Traditionally Dīrghatamas Aucathya for RV 1.162 (horse-sacrifice hymn complex; some traditions vary)
Devata: Aśva / sacrificial horse (with many gods invoked as witnesses)
Chandas: Trishtubh

मा नो मित्रो वरुणो अर्यमायुरिन्द्र ऋभुक्षा मरुतः परि ख्यन् । यद्वाजिनो देवजातस्य सप्तेः प्रवक्ष्यामो विदथे वीर्याणि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.162.1

mā́ no mitró váruṇo aryamā́yur índra ṛbhukṣā́ marútaḥ pári khyan | yád vājíno deva-jā́tasya sáptéḥ prá-vakṣyāmo vidáthe vīryā́ṇi ||

മിത്രൻ, വരുണൻ, അര്യമൻ, ആയു (പ്രാണശക്തി), ഇന്ദ്രൻ, ഋഭുക്ഷൻ, മരുৎഗണം—ഞങ്ങളെ കുറ്റദൃഷ്ടിയോടെ നോക്കരുതേ. കാരണം ദേവജന്യമായ വേഗശാലിയായ അശ്വത്തിന്റെ വീര്യങ്ങൾ ഞങ്ങൾ വിദഥ (സഭ)യിൽ പ്രസ്താവിക്കും—അന്തരാധിപത്യത്തെ യഥാവിധി വചനത്തിൽ ഉച്ചരിക്കും.

माdo not / may not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / मा (अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ (with implied verb of harming/afflicting)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
कर्तृ (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यन्/अर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक; nom. sg. अर्यमा)
आयुःLife / Āyus
आयुः:
कर्तृ (co-subject; personified “Life/Āyus”)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभुक्षाःṚbhukṣā (a divine name)
ऋभुक्षाः:
कर्तृ (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऋभुक्षन्/ऋभुक्षा (प्रातिपदिक; nom. sg. ऋभुक्षाः)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround / about
परि:
— (verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
ख्यन्may (they) proclaim / make known
ख्यन्:
क्रिया (prohibitive wish: “may they not proclaim/announce”)
TypeVerb
Rootख्या (धातु)
यत्that which
यत्:
कर्म/विषय (of “प्रवक्ष्यामः”: what we shall declare)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
वाजिनःof the racer/steed
वाजिनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: “of the steed”)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवजातस्यof the god-born
देवजातस्य:
विशेषण-सम्बन्ध (qualifying “वाजिनः”: of the god-born)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवजात (कृदन्त/समास; देव + जात)
सप्तेःof the steed (saptí-)
सप्तेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: “of the steed”)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘horse/steed’)
प्रवक्ष्यामःwe shall proclaim / declare
प्रवक्ष्यामः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + प्र
विदथेin the ritual gathering / at the ceremony
विदथे:
अधिकरण (locative: in the rite/assembly)
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
वीर्याणिheroic deeds / powers
वीर्याणि:
कर्म (object of “प्रवक्ष्यामः”)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

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