Rig Veda 1.149.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 149, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.149
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
महः स राय एषते पतिर्दन्निन इनस्य वसुनः पद आ । उप ध्रजन्तमद्रयो विधन्नित् ॥
Transliteration
maháḥ sá rāyá éṣate pátir dánn iná inásya vásunaḥ padá ā́ | úpa dhrájantam ádrayo vidhánn ít ||
Translation
അവൻ സ്വാമി—ആത്മിക സമ്പത്തിന്റെ മഹത്തായ റായിയെ അന്വേഷിക്കുന്നു; ബലവാൻ വസുവിന്റെ പദത്തിലേക്ക്, ധനത്തിന്റെ ആസനത്തിലേക്ക് എത്തുന്നു. അവൻ ദീപ്തിയോടെ മിന്നുമ്പോൾ പേഷണക്കല്ലുകൾ അവന്റെ സമീപത്ത് തന്നെ ഇടിച്ചിടുന്നു—ഹവിഷിന്റെ ശക്തിയെ ഉണർത്തുന്നു.
Word by Word
म॒हःof the great (one); from greatness
म॒हः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation) / अपादान (if taken as ‘from greatness’)
TypeNoun (abstract/collective)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) → मह्/महत्
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक: रयि ‘wealth’)
एषतेseeks; strives for
एषते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु: इष् ‘to seek, strive’)
पतिःlord; master
पतिः:
कर्तृ (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
दन्निनःof the giver; of the munificent
दन्निनः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootदन्निन् (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक विशेषण, ‘giving/munificent’)
इ॒नस्य॒of the strong one
इ॒नस्य॒:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootइन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mighty/strong one’, often of a god)
वसुनःof wealth; of the good (treasure)
वसुनः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
पदःof the place/step; of the station
पदः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
उपnear; up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ध्रजन्तम्the advancing one; the pressing-on one
ध्रजन्तम्:
कर्म (object of a governing verb, understood with उप)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootध्रज् (धातु ‘to move/press on’; here present participle stem ध्रजत्)
अद्रयःthe stones (pressing-stones)
अद्रयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘stone’, esp. pressing-stone)
विधन्they arrange; they set in order; they perform
विधन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic injunctive/aorist)
Rootविधा/धा (धातु: धा ‘to place, arrange’; with वि-; injunctive/aoristic form used vedically)
इत्indeed; just; even
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootइत् (निपात)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
