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Rig Veda 1.141.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 141, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.141

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional attribution for RV 1.141–1.142 varies by recension; commonly placed in the Dīrghatamas/Agni hymn complex of Mandala 1)
Devata: Agni (inner flame/priestly will), with implicit ‘Mothers’ as sustaining powers (often Waters/energies of manifestation)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.141; requires full hymn metrical verification per pada counts)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आदिन्मातॄराविशद्यास्वा शुचिरहिंस्यमान उर्विया वि वावृधे । अनु यत्पूर्वा अरुहत्सनाजुवो नि नव्यसीष्ववरासु धावते ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.141.5
Transliteration

āt ín mātṝ́r ā́viśad yā́sv ā́ śucír áhiṃsyamāna urviyā́ ví vāvṛdhe | ánu yát pū́rvā áruhat sanājúvo ní návyasīṣv ávarāsu dhāvate ||

Translation

അപ്പോൾ അവൻ മാതാക്കളിൽ പ്രവേശിക്കുന്നു—അവരിൽ തന്നെയാണ് അവൻ സ്ഥാപിതൻ—ശുദ്ധൻ, അഹിംസിതൻ; വിശാലതയിൽ സ്വയം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. പുരാതനർ കയറിയ മുൻപഥങ്ങളെ അനുഗമിച്ച്, സദാ-നവീനവും കൂടുതൽ താഴ്ന്നതുമായ രൂപങ്ങളിലേക്കു അവൻ താഴേക്ക് ധാവിക്കുന്നു—ഇനിയും മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നതിനെ ഉണർത്താൻ.

Word by Word
आत्then; thereupon
आत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआत् (अव्यय) < अद्/अत् (प्राग्वैदिक ‘अथ/अतस्’ प्रकार) स्रोत
इत्indeed; just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (अव्यय/निपात)
मातॄःmothers
मातॄः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अविशद्entered
अविशद्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विश् (प्रवेशने)
यासुin which (f.)
यासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
शुचिःbright; pure
शुचिः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
अहिंस्यमानःbeing unharmed; not being injured
अहिंस्यमानः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Root√हिंस् (हिंसायाम्) + अ (नञ्) + य (passive) + मान (शानच्)
उर्वियाःwith/through the broad (expanse)
उर्वियाः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
वावृधेhas grown; has expanded
वावृधे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
अनुafter; following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यत्when; that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वाःthe former (ones)
पूर्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अरुहत्rose; mounted; grew up
अरुहत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (आरोहणे/वृद्धौ)
सनाजुवःancient; primeval
सनाजुवः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनाजु (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक ‘प्राचीन/पुरातन’)
निdown; into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
नव्यसीषुamong the newer (ones)
नव्यसीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनव्यसी (स्त्री; ‘नव्या’ का तुलनात्मक/विशेष रूप) (प्रातिपदिक)
अवरासुin the lower; later (ones)
अवरासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअवरा (प्रातिपदिक)
धावतेruns; hastens
धावते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धाव् (धावने)
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