Rig Veda 1.119.3 — Mandala 1, Sukta 119, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.119
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं यन्मिथः पस्पृधानासो अग्मत शुभे मखा अमिता जायवो रणे । युवोरह प्रवणे चेकिते रथो यदश्विना वहथः सूरिमा वरम् ॥
Transliteration
sáṃ yán mitháḥ paspṛdhānā́so ágmat śubhé makhā́ ámitā jā́yavo ráṇe | yuvór áha praváṇe cékitē rátho yád aśvinā́ váhathaḥ sūrím ā́ váram ||
Translation
പരസ്പരം മത്സരിച്ചു പോരുന്നവർ ശുഭ മഖാ—സുന്ദരമായ മത്സരത്തിൽ—ഒന്നിച്ചു ചേരുമ്പോൾ, അമിത ശക്തികൾ യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ജയത്തെ തേടുമ്പോൾ; അപ്പോൾ ഹേ അശ്വിന്മാരേ, ചരിവിൽ നിങ്ങളുടെ രഥം വ്യക്തമായി പ്രത്യക്ഷമാകുന്നു, നിങ്ങൾ വീരനെ വര—തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത വരദാനം—വരെ വഹിക്കുമ്പോൾ.
Word by Word
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
मिथःmutually, with one another
मिथः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस्
पस्पृधानासःcontending, vying (with each other)
पस्पृधानासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपस्पृधान
अग्मतcame, went
अग्मत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
शुभेin/at splendor, in beauty
शुभे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ
मखाःsacrifices, rites
मखाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमख
अमिताःimmeasurable, boundless
अमिताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित
जायवःvictors, winners
जायवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजायु
रणेin battle, in contest
रणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरण
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुवम्
अहindeed, surely
अह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह
प्रवणेon the slope, in the descent
प्रवणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवण
चेकितेis conspicuous, appears clearly
चेकिते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचित्
रथःchariot
रथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
वहथःyou two carry, convey
वहथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
सूरिम्patron, generous lord
सूरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि
वरम्boon, choice gift
वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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