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Valmiki Ramayana 2.118.27: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 118, Shloka 27

अनसूयोपदेशः तथा सीताया स्वयंवरकथा

Anasuya’s Counsel and Sita’s Swayamvara Narrative

मिथिलाधिपतिर्वीरो जनको नाम धर्मवित्।क्षत्रधर्मे ह्यभिरतो न्यायतश्शास्ति मेदिनीम्।।2.118.27।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.118.27

mithilādhipatir vīro janako nāma dharmavit | kṣatradharme hy abhirato nyāyataḥ śāsti medinīm ||2.118.27||

“മിഥിലയിൽ ജനകനെന്ന പേരുള്ള ഒരു വീരരാജാവുണ്ടായിരുന്നു; ധർമ്മവിദനായ അവൻ ക്ഷത്രധർമ്മത്തിൽ നിരതനായി നീതിപൂർവ്വം ഭൂമിയെ ഭരിച്ചിരുന്നു.”

मिथिलाधिपतिःking of Mithilā
मिथिलाधिपतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmithilā + adhipati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (मिथिलायाः अधिपतिः)
वीरःa hero/warrior
वीरः:
Karta (कर्ता) (appositive)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; apposition
जनकःJanaka
जनकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjanaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
नामby name
नाम:
Viśeṣaṇa-dyotaka (विशेषणद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, नामनिर्देशक-निपात (particle ‘by name’)
धर्मवित्knower of righteousness
धर्मवित्:
Karta (कर्ता) (appositive)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + vid (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (धर्मं वेत्ति)
क्षत्रधर्मेin kṣatriya-duty
क्षत्रधर्मे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatra-dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; locative; समास: क्षत्रस्य धर्मः
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha-nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphasis/causal)
अभिरतःengaged/devoted
अभिरतः:
Karta (कर्ता) (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhirata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; predicate adjective of ‘जनकः’
न्यायतःjustly
न्यायतः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnyāyataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) meaning ‘according to justice’
शास्तिrules/governs
शास्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śās (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
मेदिनीम्the earth/realm
मेदिनीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmedinī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

There is a king in Mithila, Janaka by name. He is heroic and is conversant with righteousness. Engaged in the duties of a kshatriya, he is rules the earth with justice.

S
Sītā
A
Anasūyā
M
Mithilā
J
Janaka

FAQs

Rajadharma: a ruler’s dharma is governance rooted in justice and righteous conduct—Janaka exemplifies kṣatriya duty guided by dharma and nyāya.

Sītā begins her autobiographical account by introducing her father Janaka and his righteous rule in Mithilā.

Janaka’s dharma-jñāna (dharmavit) and just kingship (nyāyataḥ śāsana).

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