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Atharva Veda 5.2.5: Kanda 5, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 5

Sukta 2

त्वया॑ व॒यं शा॑शद्महे॒ रणे॑षु प्र॒पश्य॑न्तो यु॒धेन्या॑नि॒ भूरि॑ । चो॒दया॑मि त॒ आयु॑धा॒ वचो॑भिः॒ सं ते॑ शिशामि॒ ब्रह्म॑णा॒ वयां॑सि

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 5.2.5

tváyā vayáṃ śā́śadmahe raṇéṣu prapáśyanto yudhényāni bhū́ri | codáyāmi te ā́yudhā vácobhiḥ sáṃ te śiśāmi bráhmaṇā váyāṃsi

With thee we conquer in the battles, beholding far, and many are the warlike deeds. I urge thy weapons onward with my words; with holy power I wholly whet for thee thy vital forces.

നിനക്കൊപ്പം ഞങ്ങൾ യുദ്ധങ്ങളിൽ ജയിക്കുന്നു, ദൂരത്തേക്കും കാണുന്നവരായി; യുദ്ധയോഗ്യമായ കൃത്യങ്ങൾ അനവധി. എന്റെ വചനങ്ങളാൽ നിന്റെ ആയുധങ്ങളെ മുന്നോട്ട് പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; ബ്രഹ്മ (പവിത്ര മന്ത്രശക്തി)കൊണ്ട് നിന്റെ പ്രാണബലങ്ങളെ പൂർണ്ണമായി മൂർച്ചപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു.

त्वयाby you / with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शाशद्महेwe have praised / we praise
शाशद्महे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु) [वेदिक-रूप: शाशद्महे]
रणेषुin battles
रणेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रपश्यन्तःseeing forth / clearly beholding
प्रपश्यन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootप्र + पश्य् (धातु) → प्रपश्यत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
युधेन्यानिwarlike (things) / fit for battle
युधेन्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुधेन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
भूरिmuch, many
भूरि:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूरि (अव्यय/नपुंसक-प्रातिपदिक)
चोदयामिI impel / I urge
चोदयामि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचुद् (धातु) [प्रेरणे]
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आयुधाweapons
आयुधा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
वचोभिःwith words
वचोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तेyour (for you)
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शिशामिI sharpen / I make keen
शिशामि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootशा (धातु) [वेदिक: शिशाति/शिशीते ‘to sharpen, whet’]
ब्रह्मणाwith sacred power / with prayer
ब्रह्मणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वयांसिvital powers / strengths
वयांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (attribution varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Brahman (sacred speech) as power; Indra-like victory aid implicit

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (approximate)

Primary: vira

Secondary: adbhuta

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