Atharva Veda Sukta 18
Kanda 1Anuvaka 2Sukta 184 Mantras

Sukta 18

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often attributed broadly to Atharvan/Angiras circles for alakṣmī-expulsion hymns; specific r̥ṣi assignment depends on anukramaṇī).

Devata: Alakṣmī (as the expelled misfortune) and Bhadrā/Śrī (as the attracted auspicious fortune); also the abstract power of Arāti as obstruction.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; standard for many AV domestic/apotropaic verses—confirmable by full metrical count in critical edition).

AV 1.18 ഒരു സംക്ഷിപ്തമായ ആഥർവണിക ചാർമ്മമാണ്; ഇത് അലക്ഷ്മി (ദുര്ഭാഗ്യം/ദാരിദ്ര്യം), അരാതി (വൈരപരമായ തടസ്സവും ദാനമില്ലായ്മയും), കൂടാതെ ശരീരത്തിൽ ഒട്ടിപ്പിടിക്കുന്ന ഏതൊരു ‘ഘോര’ ആന്തരിക പീഡയും പുറത്താക്കുന്നു. അശുദ്ധിയെ “ഊതി അകറ്റി” വ്യക്തിയുടെ അവയവങ്ങളിലും രൂപത്തിലും നിന്നു കർമവിധിപൂർവം മറ്റിടത്തേക്ക് മാറ്റിവെക്കുന്നതിലൂടെ, ഈ സൂക്തം ഒരേസമയം ഭദ്രാ/ശ്രീ—ഗൃഹസഫലതക്കും സന്താനസമൃദ്ധിക്കും പിന്തുണയാകുന്ന മംഗളസൗഭാഗ്യം—ആകർഷിക്കുന്നു. പ്രവർത്തകശക്തി വാക് (മന്ത്രവാക്യം) ആണു; സവിതാവിന്റെയും അനുബന്ധ ദേവതകളുടെയും പിന്തുണയോടെ അവർ ദോഷത്തെ അകറ്റി, നല്ല ഭാഗ്യത്തെ പ്രവർത്തനത്തിലാക്കുന്നു.

Kind of charm

Paushtika (prosperity)
Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 1.18

Mantras

Mantra 1

अलक्ष्मीनाशनम्। निर्ल॒क्ष्म्यं ऽ लला॒म्यं॑१ निररा॑तिं सुवामसि । अथ॒ या भ॒द्रा तानि॑ नः प्र॒जाया॒ अरा॑तिं नयामसि

അലക്ഷ്മീ-നാശനം. നിർലക്ഷ്മി, അപശകുന-ചിഹ്നം (ലലാമി), ശത്രുതാപൂർണ്ണ അദാനം—ഇവയെല്ലാം ഞങ്ങൾ അകറ്റി ഒഴുക്കുന്നു. പിന്നെ ഭദ്രമായതിനെ, ആ ശുഭശക്തികളെ ഞങ്ങൾ ഞങ്ങളിലേക്കു—സന്താനത്തിനായി—നയിക്കുന്നു; ശത്രുതയെ അകറ്റി നയിക്കുന്നു.

Mantra 2

निरर॑णिं सवि॒ता सा॑विषक् प॒दोर्निर्हस्त॑यो॒र्वरु॑णो मि॒त्रो अ॑र्य॒मा। निर॒स्मभ्य॒मनु॑मती॒ ररा॑णा॒ प्रेमां दे॒वा अ॑साविषुः॒ सौभ॑गाय

സവിതാ അരണി (അഗ്നി ഉരുക്കാനുള്ള കട്ടികൾ)യെ മുന്നോട്ടു പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു—പാദങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്തേക്ക്; വരുണൻ, മിത്രൻ, അര്യമൻ കൈകളിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്തേക്ക് (അതു) നീക്കി. ആനന്ദിക്കുന്ന അനുമതി ഞങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്തേക്ക് പോകട്ടെ; ദേവന്മാർ ഇതിനെ മുന്നോട്ടു സ്ഥാപിച്ചു—ഞങ്ങളുടെ സൗഭാഗ്യത്തിനായി.

Mantra 3

यत् त॑ आ॒त्मनि॑ त॒न्वां ऽ घो॒रमस्ति॒ यद्वा॒ केशे॑षु प्रति॒चक्ष॑णे वा । सर्वं॒ तद्वा॒चाप॑ हन्मो व॒यं दे॒वस्त्वा॑ सवि॒ता सू॑दयतु

നിന്റെ ആത്മാവിലോ, നിന്റെ ശരീരത്തിലോ എന്തെങ്കിലും ഭയങ്കരമായ (ദോഷം) ഉണ്ടെങ്കിൽ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മുടികളിലോ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ദൃഷ്ടി-ഭാവത്തിലോ ഉണ്ടെങ്കിൽ—അത് എല്ലാം ഞങ്ങൾ വാക്കിന്റെ ശക്തിയാൽ അകറ്റി പ്രഹരിച്ചു നശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ദേവൻ സവിതാ നിന്നെ (സുരക്ഷയിലേക്കു) മുന്നോട്ടു പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കട്ടെ.

Mantra 4

रिश्य॑पदीं॒ वृष॑दतीं गोषे॒धां वि॑ध॒मामु॒त। वि॒ली॒ढ्यं ऽ लला॒म्यं॑१ ता अ॒स्मन्ना॑शयामसि

ഹരിണപദി, വൃഷദതി, ഗോഷേധാ, വിധമാമുത—അതുപോലെ വിലീഢ്യ, ലലാമ്യ—ഇവയായ (ദോഷ/ഭൂതബാധ)കളെ ഞങ്ങൾ ഞങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് നശിപ്പിച്ചുകളയുന്നു.

Inside Sukta 18

How it unfolds

  1. How it opens

    The hymn opens by naming and actively ‘wafting away’ nir-lakṣmya (lack of fortune), ominous blemish (lalāmya), and arāti (hostile obstruction/non-giving).

  2. What it asks

    Drive out misfortune and obstruction from the person/household and lead in bhadrā/śrī—auspicious powers that support progeny and flourishing.

  3. Where its power lies

    Efficacy is asserted through vāc as an active weapon (“with speech we smite away”) and through Savitar’s propelling power, supported by Varuṇa–Mitra–Aryaman and Anumati who ‘set this onward’ for good fortune.

  4. How it closes

    The movement culminates in divine impetus and forward-setting toward saubhāgya—evil displaced outward, auspiciousness established and advanced.

Famous verses

nirarātiṃ suvāmasi
Verse 1.18.1Programmatic thesis-verse: explicit expulsion of alakṣmī/arāti and invitation/leading-in of bhadrā for progeny and household good.Read verse 1.18.1 →
devā asāviṣuḥ saubhāgāya
Verse 1.18.2Ritual body-mapping verse: removes clinging impediment from feet and hands and frames prosperity as something the gods ‘impel forward’ (saubhāgya).Read verse 1.18.2 →
sarvaṃ tadvācāpa hanmo
Verse 1.18.3Apotropaic/therapeutic focus: identifies evil as lodged in self/body/hair/appearance and declares mantra-speech as the instrument of removal; Savitar drives the person to safety.Read verse 1.18.3 →

Kind of hymn

Paustika (Prosperity) / Apotropaic (Alakṣmī-expulsion)

What it is for

Expulsion of alakṣmī/arāti and any clinging ‘terrible’ affliction; installation and forward-setting of bhadrā/śrī and saubhāgya for a stable, flourishing household and progeny.

Who it is for

Householders (gṛhasthas), especially at thresholds/household rites; also ritual specialists applying the verses for personal purification, success in undertakings, and removal of ominous signs affecting family welfare.

Also used as

  • Apotropaic (Rakṣoghna/Alakṣmī-nāśana)
  • Shāntika (pacificatory/purificatory)
  • Bhaiṣajya (when applied to indwelling ‘ghora’ affliction)

The deity

Alakṣmī is the personified inauspicious condition—poverty, blemish, ominous mark, and the household’s ‘bad luck’ that blocks growth. Bhadrā/Śrī represents auspicious prosperity, beauty, success, and generative well-being. Savitar (with Varuṇa–Mitra–Aryaman and Anumati) functions as the divine mover who dislodges and propels away the clinging evil and sets saubhāgya forward.

Powers of the deity

  • Expels misfortune (alakṣmī) and obstruction/non-giving (arāti)
  • Purifies body and social presence (self, body, hair, visible aspect)
  • Dislodges clinging inauspiciousness from hands and feet (ritual body-mapping)
  • Imparts saubhāgya (good fortune), śrī/bhadrā (auspicious prosperity), and progeny-supporting well-being
  • Empowers vāc (speech) as a weapon to ‘smite away’ affliction

Why the deity is called

To remove inauspicious forces from the household/person and to actively ‘lead in’ auspicious fortune—especially prosperity conducive to progeny—by Savitar’s impetus and the supportive order-deities’ sanction.

The seer

  • Atharvanic (Atharvan/Āṅgirasa circles; anukramaṇī-dependent)Atharvan. Domestic apotropaic and paustika charms: expulsion of alakṣmī/arāti, purification of body-loci (hands, feet, hair, gaze), and installation of saubhāgya and śrī for household flourishing.

Other hymns of this seer

  • AV 1.17 (prosperity/auspiciousness cluster)
  • AV 1.19 (adjacent domestic charm cluster, tradition-dependent)
  • AV 6.115 (Śrī/Lakṣmī-related prosperity themes, broad Atharvanic milieu)

Preparing for the rite

  • Clean the domestic space (especially the threshold/entry and hearth area) and bathe or wash hands/feet.
  • Prepare a simple ‘expulsion’ setting: stand facing outward from the doorway or toward an open space/wind-path.
  • Set intention: name the unwanted condition (alakṣmī/arāti/ghora) and the desired condition (bhadrā/śrī/saubhāgya).

The rite

  • Recite 1.18.1 while fanning/wafting outward (with the hand, cloth, or a small fan) to ‘send away’ nir-lakṣmya and arāti; then gesture inward to ‘lead in’ bhadrā/śrī.
  • Recite 1.18.2 while touching or indicating feet and hands, then sweeping the hands outward as if removing a cling; conclude with a forward motion to ‘set’ saubhāgya onward.
  • Recite 1.18.3 over the person (or oneself), indicating body, hair, and face/eyes; perform a light sweeping over the head and shoulders; affirm vāc as the means of striking away the evil; invoke Savitar’s impulse.
  • Optionally seal by a final outward exhalation/wafting and a quiet inward gesture of welcome for śrī (a domestic ‘closing’ consistent with the hymn’s lead-away/lead-in logic).

What it needs

  • Water for washing (ācamanīya/hand-foot rinse)
  • A cloth/fan or leafy sprig for wafting (symbolic expulsion)
  • Fire/hearth presence or a symbolic araṇi/fire-drill motif (if available)
  • Optional: a small threshold offering (clean grain/rice) as a śrī-welcome marker

When

Morning or at the start of an undertaking; also at house-entry, after ominous signs, or during periods of financial/progeny-related anxiety.

The main substance

Vāc (mantra-speech) with outward wafting/breath as the chief expulsion medium

Amulets

  • Clean cloth or small hand-fan used for symbolic ‘suvāma’ (wafting away)
  • Optional threshold-marker: a small packet of clean grain/rice as śrī-invitation token

How it is prepared

Rinse hands/feet; stand at threshold or open space; recite while performing outward sweeping/wafting motions for expulsion and inward gestures for welcoming bhadrā/śrī; optionally keep a clean grain token at the entry as a prosperity marker.

Frequently Asked Questions

Alakṣmī is the inauspicious condition—poverty, bad luck, and the ominous ‘blemish’ that blocks prosperity. The hymn treats it as something that can be ritually dislodged and sent away.

These are body-loci where impurity or obstruction is imagined to cling: hands and feet for action and movement, hair and appearance for visible omen and social presence. The recitation targets all these points to remove the ‘ghora’ affliction completely.

Wash hands and feet, stand at the doorway, recite while wafting outward to send away alakṣmī/arāti, then gesture inward to welcome bhadrā/śrī. It is commonly done in the morning or before an important undertaking to establish saubhāgya.

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