Rig Veda 9.19.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 19, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.19
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप शिक्षापतस्थुषो भियसमा धेहि शत्रुषु । पवमान विदा रयिम् ॥
Transliteration
úpa śikṣāpatásthuṣo bhíyasam ā́ dhehi śátruṣu | pávamāna vidā́ ráyim ||
Translation
ຈົ່ງສອນພວກເຮົາຈາກໃກ້ຊິດ: ຈົ່ງວາງຄວາມຢ້ານກົວໃສ່ສັດຕູຜູ້ຈະລຸກຂຶ້ນຕໍ່ສູ້ພວກເຮົາ; ໂອ ປະວະມານ, ຈົ່ງຊະນະຄວາມສົມບູນຂອງການມີຢູ່ໃຫ້ພວກເຮົາ.
Word by Word
उपnear; towards; up (prefix: ‘towards/near’)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
शिक्षाteach; instruct; train
शिक्षा:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शिक्ष् (शिक्षँ) / शिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
अपतस्थुषःof the steadfast/abiding one (epithet)
अपतस्थुषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपतस्थु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासाधारित) ← √स्था (स्थाऽ) + तस्थु (परिपूर्ण/स्थिर-भाव)
भियसम्fear; dread
भियसम्:
कर्म (object of ‘place/put’)
TypeNoun
Rootभियस् (प्रातिपदिक) ← √भी (भीञ्) ‘to fear’
आunto; towards; in (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
धेहिput; place; set
धेहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (डुधाञ्) ‘to put, place’
शत्रुषुamong the enemies
शत्रुषु:
अधिकरण (locus: ‘among/in’)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानO Pavamāna (purifying Soma)
पवमान:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootपवमान (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमानकृदन्त) ← √पू (पूञ्/पव्) ‘to purify’
विदाfind; obtain
विदा:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ) ‘to find/know’
रयिम्wealth; riches
रयिम्:
कर्म (object of ‘find/obtain’)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
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