Rig Veda 9.19.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 19, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.19
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with attendant feminine powers—often read as Waters/energies of the rite)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कुविद्वृषण्यन्तीभ्यः पुनानो गर्भमादधत् । याः शुक्रं दुहते पयः ॥
Transliteration
kuvíd vṛṣaṇyántībhyaḥ punānáḥ gárbham ā́dadhat | yā́ḥ śukráṃ duhate páyaḥ ||
Translation
ຂໍໃຫ້ພຣະອົງ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ຊຳລະຈິດ, ໄດ້ວາງເມັດພັນໄວ້ໃນພະລັງອັນມີຄວາມກະດຸ້ນຮຸ່ນ - ຊຶ່ງເປັນຜູ້ຄົນນົມແສງສະຫວ່າງອັນສະຫວ່າງສະຫຼາດ.
Word by Word
कुवित्whether? perhaps?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु (interrogative base) + वित् (particle) / prātipadika: कुवित्
वृषण्यन्तीभ्यःto the vigorous (fem.) ones
वृषण्यन्तीभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (to/for) / अपादान (from) — contextually ‘to’
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootवृषण्या (adj. stem from वृषन् ‘bull, virile, strong’) → denominative verb वृषण्यति ‘to be vigorous/act like a bull’ → present participle fem. वृषण्यन्ती
पुनानःpurifying (himself), being purified
पुनानः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पू (पूञ्) ‘to purify’
गर्भम्embryo; seed; womb-child
गर्भम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (prātipadika)
आtowards; into; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (preverb)
दधत्placing; depositing
दधत्:
कर्तृ (with पुनानः; same agent)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√धा (डुधाञ्) ‘to place, put’
याःwho (fem. pl.)
याः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun stem)
शुक्रम्bright (one); the bright fluid; semen/milk (contextual)
शुक्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootशुक्र (adj./noun stem)
दुहतेthey two milk
दुहते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (दुहँ) ‘to milk’
पयःmilk; nourishing drink
पयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (prātipadika)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
