Rig Veda 7.45.3 — Mandala 7, Sukta 45, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.45
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स घा नो देवः सविता सहावा साविषद्वसुपतिर्वसूनि । विश्रयमाणो अमतिमुरूचीं मर्तभोजनमध रासते नः ॥
Transliteration
sá ghā no deváḥ savitā́ sahā́vā sāviṣád vásu-patir vásūni | viśráyamāṇo ámatim urūcī́ṃ marta-bhójanam ádha rāsate naḥ ||
Translation
May Savitṛ the god, the strong helper, impel for us the riches as lord of plenitudes. Spreading wide the luminous intelligence, he then gives us the nourishment that sustains the mortal being.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed / surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ (सः … देवः) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् (द्युतौ)
सविताSavitar
सविता:
कर्तृ (देवः सविता)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सहावाhelping, assisting
सहावा:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootसहावन्/सहाव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह’ + भाव/वन्-प्रत्ययः)
साविषत्may he impel / may he set in motion
साविषत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सवने/प्रसवे) [कारणार्थे/प्रेरणे]
वसुपतिःlord of wealth
वसुपतिः:
कर्तृ (सविता … वसुपतिः)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु + पति (समासः)
वसूनिwealths, goods
वसूनि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्रयमाणःresting/spreading out (widely)
विश्रयमाणः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple
Rootवि + √श्रि (श्रयणे) + शानच्
अमतिम्lack of thought, folly
अमतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअमति (प्रातिपदिक; अ- + मति)
उरूचीम्wide-shining / far-reaching
उरूचीम्:
कर्म-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootउरूची (प्रातिपदिक; उरु + अञ्च्/अच् ‘to shine’ > ‘shining widely’)
मर्तभोजनम्nourishment/boon for mortals
मर्तभोजनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त + भोजन (समासः) < √भुज् (पालने/भोगे)
अधthen / moreover
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात)
रासतेgives, bestows
रासते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रा (दाने) / √रास् (दाने)
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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