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Valmiki Ramayana 2.3.31: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 3, Shloka 31

यौवराज्याभिषेक-उपकल्पनम्

Preparations for Rama’s Installation as Yuvaraja

स तं कैलासशृङ्गाभं प्रासादं नरपुङ्गवः ॥३१॥

आरुरोह नृपं द्रष्टुं सह सूतेन राघवः ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.3.31

sa taṃ kailāsaśṛṅgābhaṃ prāsādaṃ narapuṅgavaḥ ||31||

āruroha nṛpaṃ draṣṭuṃ saha sūtena rāghavaḥ |

បន្ទាប់មក ព្រះរាឃវៈ—ជាបុរសប្រសើរបំផុតក្នុងចំណោមមនុស្ស—បានឡើងទៅលើប្រាសាទនោះ ដែលខ្ពស់ដូចកំពូលភ្នំកៃលាសា ដោយមានអ្នកបើករថជាមួយ ដើម្បីចូលទៅគាល់ព្រះរាជា។

सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तम्that
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
कैलासशृङ्गाभम्resembling Kailasa’s peak
कैलासशृङ्गाभम्:
कर्म (Object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकैलास-शृङ्ग + आभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; समासः—कैलासस्य शृङ्गम् इव आभः/आभम् (उपमान-तत्पुरुषः) ‘like the peak of Kailāsa’; विशेषणम् (qualifies प्रासादम्)
प्रासादम्palace
प्रासादम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रासाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
नरपुङ्गवःbest of men
नरपुङ्गवः:
कर्ता (Karta; apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootनर + पुङ्गव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—नराणां पुङ्गवः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः)
आरुरोहascended
आरुरोह:
क्रिया (Main action)
TypeVerb
Rootरुह् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
नृपम्the king
नृपम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of draṣṭum)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
द्रष्टुम्to see
द्रष्टुम्:
प्रयोजन (Purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), ‘to see’
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक (Accompaniment)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसह-अव्यय (preposition-like indeclinable)
सूतेनwith the charioteer
सूतेन:
सहकारक (Sahakāraka/companion)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
राघवःRāghava (Rama)
राघवः:
कर्ता (Karta; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootराघव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेष-नाम (proper noun)

Best among men, Rama accompanied by charioteer Sumantra ascended that palace that was lofty as the peak of Kailasa mountain in order to see the king.

R
Rāma (Rāghava)
S
Sumantra (sūta, implied)
D
Daśaratha (nṛpa, implied)
K
Kailāsa
P
palace (prāsāda)

FAQs

Dharma appears as filial and royal propriety: the prince goes to meet the king-father in the appropriate place and manner, maintaining orderly court conduct.

Rāma proceeds into the royal residence, climbing up to the palace to meet Daśaratha, with Sumantra accompanying him.

Rāma’s disciplined adherence to duty and protocol—promptness and respect in approaching the king.

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