
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often anonymous/Angiras-type attribution in AV healing hymns)
Devata: Āpas (Waters), with Marutic/cloud agencies implied
Chandas: Mixed; predominantly Triṣṭubh-like cadence in Saunaka book 6 hymnic style
Mantra 1
भैषज्यम्। कृ॒ष्णं नि॒यानं॒ हर॑यः सुप॒र्णा अ॒पो वसा॑ना॒ दिव॒मुत् प॑तन्ति । त आव॑वृत्र॒न्त्सद॑नादृ॒तस्यादिद् घृ॒तेन॑ पृथि॒वीं व्यूऽदुः
A remedy is this: the dark, down-leading (mass); the tawny, fair-winged ones, clad with waters, fly aloft to heaven. They encompassed the seat of Order; and then, with ghee, they opened and moistened the Earth abroad.
Mantra 2
पय॑स्वतीः कृणुथा॒प ओष॑धीः शि॒वा यदेज॑था मरुतो रुक्मवक्षसः । ऊर्जं॑ च॒ तत्र॑ सुम॒तिं च॑ पिन्वत॒ यत्रा॑ नरो मरुतः सि॒ञ्चथा॒ मधु॑
Make ye the plants sap-rich, O Waters—benign—when ye, O Maruts of the golden breast, bestir yourselves. There do ye swell both nourishment and kindly favour, where, O heroic Maruts, ye pour down sweetness.
Mantra 3
उ॒द॒प्रुतो॑ म॒रुत॒स्तां इ॑यर्त वृ॒ष्टिर्या विश्वा॑ नि॒वत॑स्पृ॒णाति॑ । एजा॑ति॒ ग्लहा॑ क॒न्येऽव तु॒न्नैरुं॑ तुन्दा॒ना पत्ये॑व जा॒या
Water-driven, O Maruts, send ye that rain—the shower which filleth all the lowly places. The gambler quivereth, O maiden, thrust downward—prodding his hurt—like a wife (yearning) for her husband.
It is used to invoke waters—especially rain—as a healing force that restores moisture, strengthens vitality, and increases the medicinal potency of herbs.
The Marutas are the storm-and-cloud powers that set rain in motion; the hymn treats them as the active agencies that help the waters descend with sweetness and nourishment.
No specific plant is named here; ‘oṣadhīḥ’ is generic. Practitioners typically use locally known healing herbs or simple sprigs as representatives while sprinkling or preparing medicinal water.
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