Rig Veda Sukta 12
Mandala 1Sukta 1212 Mantras

Sukta 12

Sukta 1.12

Rishi

Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.12)

Chandas

Gāyatrī (3 x 8 syllables)

This Gāyatrī hymn chooses Agni as the divine messenger and Hotṛ who carries the sacrificer’s praise and offerings to the gods and brings their blessings back. It praises Agni as all-knowing, truth-founded, and a remover of inner affliction, asking him to make the rite effective and to accept the final stoma with his bright flame.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.12

In this hymn

Addressed to

  • Agni

    Agni is the sacrificial fire, the Hotṛ who invokes, the dūta who conveys, and the viśvavedas who knows all; a kavi (seer) whose ordinance is truth (satya-dharma).

Mantras

Mantra 1

अग्निं दूतं वृणीमहे होतारं विश्ववेदसम् । अस्य यज्ञस्य सुक्रतुम् ॥

हम अग्नि को अपना दूत बना लेते हैं। वो भगवान का पैगंबर है और सब कुछ जानता है। यह यज्ञ में वो हमारे लिए सही काम करे।

Mantra 2

अग्निमग्निं हवीमभिः सदा हवन्त विश्पतिम् । हव्यवाहं पुरुप्रियम् ॥

अग्नि को बार-बार बुलाओ, अपने समर्पित सामग्री के साथ। वो सबका आधारी है और सबसे प्यारा है। उसे हमेशा याद रखो।

Mantra 3

अग्ने देवाँ इहा वह जज्ञानो वृक्तबर्हिषे । असि होता न ईड्यः ॥

अग्नि, देवताओं को यहाँ ले आओ। तुम यज्ञ के लिए नए रूप में पैदा हुए हो। तुम हमारे पुरोहित हो और तुम्हारी पूजा होनी चाहिए।

Mantra 4

ताँ उशतो वि बोधय यदग्ने यासि दूत्यम् । देवैरा सत्सि बर्हिषि ॥

अग्नि, उन देवताओं को जगाओ जो रोशनी की तरफ लगे हैं। जब तुम उनके पास जाओगे, वो यहाँ आके बैठेंगे। यज्ञ की जगह पर तुम उनके साथ हो।

Mantra 5

घृताहवन दीदिवः प्रति ष्म रिषतो दह । अग्ने त्वं रक्षस्विनः ॥

अग्नि, तुम चमक रहे हो। जो भी बुराई हमारे पास आए, उसे जला दो। तुम हमारे रखवाले हो अंधेरी ताकतों से।

Mantra 6

अग्निनाग्निः समिध्यते कविर्गृहपतिर्युवा । हव्यवाड्जुह्वास्यः ॥

अग्नि से नया अग्नि पैदा होता है। यह अग्नि एक ज्ञानी है, घर का मालिक है, और अभी नया है। यह हवन का सामान उठा के ले जाता है। इसका मुँह चमनकी जैसा है जो सामान लेता है और देता है।

Mantra 7

कविमग्निमुप स्तुहि सत्यधर्माणमध्वरे । देवममीवचातनम् ॥

अग्नि की तारीफ करो, जो एक ज्ञानी है और सच का काम करता है। यह पूजा के टाइम आता है। यह भगवान जैसा है जो अंदर की बीमारी और पाप भगा देता है।

Mantra 8

यस्त्वामग्ने हविष्पतिर्दूतं देव सपर्यति । तस्य स्म प्राविता भव ॥

जो शख्स अग्नि को अपना दूता बना के पूजा करता है, उसे अग्नि आगे से रक्षा करता है। वो उसका साथी बनता है और रास्ते में मदद करता है।

Mantra 9

यो अग्निं देववीतये हविष्माँ आविवासति । तस्मै पावक मृळय ॥

जो शख्स हवन का सामान लेकर भगवान के लिए अग्नि को बुलाता है, उसे अग्नि खुश कर दो। यह अग्नि जो सब साफ करता है, उसपे अपनी कृपा डाल दे।

Mantra 10

स नः पावक दीदिवोऽग्ने देवाँ इहा वह । उप यज्ञं हविश्च नः ॥

अग्नि, तुम जो सब साफ करते हो और चमकते हो, भगवान को हमारे लिए यहाँ लाओ। हमारी पूजा और हवन के पास आओ और इसे पूरा करो।

Mantra 11

स नः स्तवान आ भर गायत्रेण नवीयसा । रयिं वीरवतीमिषम् ॥

हम अग्नि की स्तुति करते हैं और कहते हैं कि वो हमारे पास आए। गायत्री मंत्र की ताकत से वो हमें नया बल दे। यह बल ऐसा है जो शौर्य लाए और हमें आगे बढ़ाए।

Mantra 12

अग्ने शुक्रेण शोचिषा विश्वाभिर्देवहूतिभिः । इमं स्तोमं जुषस्व नः ॥

अग्नि, तुम्हारी चमक तेज है और तुम देवियों को बुलाते हो। हमारी यह स्तुति तुम स्वीकारो और उसे अपने अंदर बसा लो। यह हमारे लिए काम करे।

Inside Sukta 12

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    A deliberate choice of Agni as dūta and Hotṛ—placing the rite under his all-knowing guidance.

  2. Development

    Agni is praised as seer-like, truth-governed, and ritually steadfast; his role expands from carrier of offerings to healer and purifier of the sacrificer’s inner state.

  3. Climax

    The recognition of Agni as satyadharman and amīvācātana—truth itself as the power that removes disorder and makes sacrifice effective.

  4. Where it settles

    A final plea that Agni, with bright flame and all god-inviting calls, accept the hymn and complete the connection between worshipper and devas.

The deity: Agni

  • Cosmic functionHe mediates between humans and devas by transforming offerings into a subtle, god-reaching form, sustaining ṛta through sacrifice and maintaining the link between earth and heaven.
  • Inner significanceAgni signifies awakened aspiration and discerning will (kratu) that purifies speech and intention, dispels inner disorder (amīva), and makes one’s offering of self and action luminous and effective.

The seer

  • Medhātithi KāṇvaKāṇva (Kanva-gotra) · A prominent early Ṛgvedic seer of the Kāṇvas, known for lucid, ritual-centered Agni hymns that establish Agni as dūta (messenger) and Hotṛ (invoking priest).

Famous verses

agniṃ dūtaṃ vṛṇīmahe
Verse 1.12.1Programmatic opening: establishes Agni’s core offices—dūta, Hotṛ, viśvavedas—and asks that he become the sukratu (right-effective will) of the sacrifice.Read verse 1.12.1 →
satyadharmāṇam
Verse 1.12.7Highlights Agni as kavi and satyadharman, and introduces the healing function—driving away amīva (affliction/disorder) in the rite and the person.Read verse 1.12.7 →
imaṃ stomaṃ juṣasva naḥ
Verse 1.12.12Concluding acceptance verse: asks Agni, with bright flame and universal devahūti, to relish the stoma—sealing the hymn’s purpose as successful invocation.Read verse 1.12.12 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Dūta (messenger)
  • Hotṛ (invoking priest)
  • Viśvavedas (all-knowing)
  • Kavi (seer-poet)
  • Satyadharman (truth-founded)
  • Amīvācātana (remover of affliction)
  • Śukra-śociṣ (bright-flamed)

Also by this seer

  • Multiple hymns in Ṛgveda Maṇḍala 1 attributed to Kāṇva seers (including Medhātithi)
  • Agni- and Soma-oriented stotras used as practical invocations in household and śrauta settings

The rite, step by step

  • Kindle or honor the established fire (gārhapatya/āhavanīya as applicable) and seat Agni as Hotṛ.
  • Recite the hymn as an invitation: choose Agni as dūta and viśvavedas for this rite.
  • Offer ghee into the flame while praising Agni as kavi and satyadharman.
  • Pray for removal of amīva (harm/inner illness) and for the rite’s sukratu (right-working will).
  • Conclude with a request that Agni accept and relish the stoma and extend devahūti (god-calling) to all devas.

Offerings

  • Ghṛta (clarified butter)
  • Samidh (fuel sticks)
  • Optional: fragrant herbs/resins as local practice permits within Vedic norms

Frequently Asked Questions

It appoints Agni as the messenger and priest of the sacrifice, asking him to carry worship to the gods, protect the rite, and make it spiritually effective.

Because fire is the medium that conveys offerings and prayers from humans to the devas; Agni is the connecting link between the two realms.

It means “remover of affliction.” The hymn treats Agni not only as ritual fire but also as a power that clears inner disorder, fear, and harmful influences.

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