Atharva Veda Anuvaka 4
Kanda 610 Suktas33 Mantras

Anuvaka 4

Household and polity secured by Agni–Indra power: protection from hostile forces and stabilization of prosperity, splendour, and fearlessness

Kinds of charm

Paushtika (prosperity): 4Shantika (pacifying): 4Abhicharika (against foes): 2

Suktas in Anuvaka 4

Sukta 31

This brief cosmological-paustika hymn invokes the cosmic Cow (Gauḥ/Pṛśni) as the nourishing principle that establishes beings between Mother and Father and leads them toward svàr (heavenly light). It links prosperity to right cosmic ordering: vital breath (prāṇa/apāna) reveals the sovereign luminous power, and Vāk (sacred speech) is anchored in the sun’s flight and the measured stations of time. Recited for increase, cattle-wealth, vitality, and auspicious alignment with the daily and heavenly rhythms.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (cosmological hymn cluster) | Devata: Gauḥ/Pṛśni (cosmic cow; nourishing principle) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 32

AV 6.32 is a compact rakṣohā (demon-expelling) hymn that weaponizes the household fire and divine sovereignty to drive away yātudhānas, rākṣasas, and piśācas from the home and its boundaries. It combines fiery counter-attack (Agni), bodily disabling force (Rudra), and juridical-protective order (Mitra–Varuṇa) to render the attackers unable to locate the family or its “standing-place” (pratiṣṭhā), finally consigning them to Yama (removal/death).

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Angiras rubric for rakṣohā hymns) | Devata: Agni (as rakṣohā, demon-burner) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 33

AV 6.33 is a compact Indra-stuti used to draw in broad, auspicious, “good-looking” wealth and to keep that prosperity from being overpowered or taken away. Across three mantras it praises Indra’s vast domain and unassailable force, converting that divine “śavaḥ” (might) into human success—gain, social standing, victory, and renown.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Indra-stuti; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī for this cluster) | Devata: Indra | 3 Mantras

Sukta 34

AV 6.34 is a compact Agni-protective charm that repeatedly asks the “bright, sharp-flaming” Fire to ferry the chanter across hostility and obstruction. Agni is praised as rakṣohā (demon-crusher) and as an all-seeing guardian whose transcendent birth “beyond the rajas” makes him uniquely able to lead one past both visible enemies and hidden malice.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Agni-hymn; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies in ancillary lists) | Devata: Agni (as transcendent, obstacle-crossing protector) | 5 Mantras

Sukta 35

This brief three-verse hymn summons Vaiśvānara Agni from “afar” into the household/sacrificial sphere, asking him to draw near to well-made praise and to stand present in moments of distress (aṃhas). It frames Agni not only as protector but as the inner organizer of stoma and uktha, whose correct ordering generates dyumna (splendour), svaḥ (heavenly light), and the stabilizing favour of Aryaman.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Agni/Vaiśvānara hymn) | Devata: Vaiśvānara Agni | 3 Mantras

Sukta 36

AV 6.36 invokes Vaiśvānara-Agni as the lord of ṛta’s light, asking for unceasing gharma (protective warmth) that dispels coldness, misfortune, and ritual breakdown. It then expands Agni’s role from household fire to cosmic regulator—ordering all things, releasing the seasons in harmony with ṛta, and carrying the sacrifice to completion. The final verse crowns this power as a single sovereign radiance, where Agni and Kāma converge as the ruling force over what has been and what will be.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition | Devata: Vaiśvānara (Agni as lord of ṛta’s light) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 37

AV 6.37 is a compact counter-curse hymn that invokes Śapatha—the personified, all-seeing oath/curse-force—to hunt down the one who has uttered a harmful imprecation. It tears the curse out of the victim’s inner life (hṛd) and redirects the punitive momentum back onto the curser with the inevitability of fire and lightning. The final turn consigns the offender to Mṛtyu, sealing the reversal and restoring safety to the household/community.

Rishi: Atharvanic seer-tradition (often anonymous/Angirasic in such apotropaic hymns) | Devata: Śapatha (personified oath/curse-power) / protective all-seeing force | 3 Mantras

Sukta 38

AV 6.38 is a varcasyam charm that summons Tvís/Várchas—personified splendour—out of the most prestigious and forceful loci in nature and society (predators, fire, sun, royal and martial instruments). By repeatedly naming where “lustre” already resides and asking the Devī to come “in concord,” the hymn internalizes charisma, authority, and victorious brilliance in the reciter or patron, with Indra held up as the sovereign exemplar she herself “brought forth.”

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Anukramaṇī attribution varies; commonly treated as an Atharvanic ‘varcasyam’ charm) | Devata: Tvís/Várchas as Devī (personified splendour); with Indra as generated sovereign exemplar | 4 Mantras

Sukta 39

AV 6.39 is a compact royal-prosperity charm that concentrates Indra’s victorious impulse (indrajūta) into the social goods of rāṣṭra (stable dominion), yaśas (public fame), and varcas (radiant presence). Across three mantras it treats fame as something that can be ritually nourished like an oblation, then claimed as an enduring, publicly visible pre-eminence (jyeṣṭhatā).

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Anukramaṇī attribution varies; commonly treated as a royal/prosperity prayer) | Devata: Indra | 3 Mantras

Sukta 40

This short Atharvanic protection-hymn establishes a complete “field of fearlessness” (abhaya) around a village and its people by invoking cosmic supports—Heaven-and-Earth, the midspace, Soma, Savitar, and the Seven Seers. It then turns to Indra to render the community “foeless” in all directions, while redirecting hostile wrath away from the settlement. The hymn functions as a compact apotropaic seal (dig-bandhana) that expands from cosmic order to local security.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition | Devata: Abhaya (Fearlessness) / Dyāvāpṛthivī, Soma, Savitar, Saptarṣi as protectors | 3 Mantras

Deities of Anuvaka 4

  • AgniVaiśvānara

    Protector

    In 4 hymns

  • Indra

    Protector

    In 2 hymns

  • Gau / PrishniGauḥ / Pṛśni (Cosmic Cow)

    Nourisher

    In 1 hymn

  • ShapathaŚapatha (personified oath/curse-force)

    Destroyer

    In 1 hymn

  • Tvis / VarchasTvís / Várchas (personified splendour)

    Empowerer

    In 1 hymn

  • Cosmic supportsDyāvā-Pṛthivī, Antarikṣa, Soma, Savitar, etc.

    Protector

    In 1 hymn

Inside Anuvaka 4

The theme

Household and polity secured by Agni–Indra power: protection from hostile forces and stabilization of prosperity, splendour, and fearlessness

Threads through it

  • Cosmic nourishment and uplift through the Cow (Gauḥ/Pṛśni) as paustika principle
  • Agni as rakṣohā: boundary-protection, safe passage, and ritual warmth (gharma)
  • Indra as giver/guardian of wealth, victory, rāṣṭra, yaśas, and varcas
  • Counter-curse and oath-force (Śapatha) as moral-judicial protection
  • Village-wide abhaya via cosmic supports (Dyāvā-Pṛthivī, Soma, Savitar, etc.)
  • Vārcasya (splendour) extraction from powerful loci (sun, fire, weapons, predators, royalty)

Who it serves

For securing a home/village against demons, sorcery, and hostility; restoring confidence and social order; attracting and safeguarding wealth, fame, dominion, and personal radiance; counteracting curses and fear.

What it heals

  • Demonic/ghostly infestation and boundary pollution of the home (rākṣasas, piśācas, yātudhānas)Sukta 6.32, 6.34
  • Hostility, obstruction, and danger in transit or conflict; need for safe crossing and protectionSukta 6.34, 6.40
  • Coldness, depletion of protective warmth, and ritual breakdown leading to misfortuneSukta 6.36, 6.35
  • Loss or seizure of prosperity; instability of wealth and resourcesSukta 6.33, 6.39
  • Curse-attack, harmful imprecation, or oath-bound malediction directed at the victimSukta 6.37
  • Diminished personal radiance/charisma (varcas) affecting status, confidence, and public presenceSukta 6.38, 6.39
  • Collective fear and insecurity in a settlement; need for village-wide fearlessness (abhaya)Sukta 6.40
  • General nourishment and uplift toward svàr; strengthening life-force and growthSukta 6.31

Frequently Asked Questions

They concentrate protective and prosperity-producing power—Agni drives out hostile beings and stabilizes ritual warmth, Indra secures wealth and dominion, and the anuvaka culminates in village-wide fearlessness (abhaya) and counter-curse measures.

AV 6.32 and 6.34 are explicit rakṣohā protections centered on Agni, while AV 6.40 expands protection to the entire settlement by invoking cosmic supports to establish an abhaya field.

Prosperity is sought and safeguarded through Indra in AV 6.33 and 6.39, while varcasyam radiance is explicitly summoned in AV 6.38 (and reinforced socially/politically in AV 6.39).

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