Arthashastra: illustrated cover of the Vedapath edition
Arthashastra: illustrated cover of the Vedapath edition
StatecraftWritten by Kautilya (Chanakya)4th century BCE

Arthashastra in French

अर्थशास्त्र

The Science of Wealth and Statecraft

The foundational treatise on governance, economics, law, diplomacy, and military strategy by Kautilya.

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About This Book

The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), the legendary advisor to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. Written in the 4th century BCE, it is one of the most comprehensive works on governance ever composed, covering everything from the training of a king and the duties of ministers to taxation, law, espionage, diplomacy, and warfare. Its 15 books (adhikaranas), 150 chapters, and 5,337 sutras form a complete science of state administration.

How This Book Is Organised

The Arthashastra is structured as a systematic treatise progressing from internal governance to external strategy.

Adhikaranas

15 books covering distinct domains

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Adhyayas

Chapters within each book

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Sutras

Aphorisms read one by one

Available Reading Features

This edition of the Arthashastra on Vedapath includes:

Sanskrit

Original Sanskrit sutras (Devanagari)

Transliteration

Transliteration for guided reading

Meanings

Word-by-word meanings

Translations

Clear, faithful translations

Enrichment

Governance domain analysis and strategic context

Adhikaranas of the Arthashastra

The Arthashastra is divided into fifteen Adhikaranas (books).
Each Adhikarana covers a distinct domain of statecraft and governance.

Arthashastra - Vinayaadhikaarika (Concerning Discipline)

Book 1: Vinayaadhikaarika (Concerning Discipline)

Concerning Discipline

Le Livre 1 de l'Arthaśāstra fonde toute la science de l'État sur le vinaya, la discipline.

DisciplineRoyal TrainingGovernance
Arthashastra - Adhyakshaprachara (The Duties of Government Superintendents)

Book 2: Adhyakshaprachara (The Duties of Government Superintendents)

Duties of Superintendents

Le Livre 2 est le manuel d'administration de l'Arthaśāstra, consacré au travail des adhyakṣas qui dirigent les départements de l'État.

AdministrationEconomyTrade
Arthashastra - Dharmasthiya (Concerning Law)

Book 3: Dharmasthiya (Concerning Law)

Concerning Law

Le Livre 3 rassemble la loi que les juges du roi, les dharmasthas, appliquent aux litiges parmi son peuple.

LawJusticeCivil Code
Arthashastra - Kantakashodhana (Removal of Thorns)

Book 4: Kantakashodhana (Removal of Thorns)

Removal of Thorns

Le Livre 4 est le livre de Kauṭilya sur la protection publique, le retrait des épines (kaṇṭakaśodhana) : tout ce qui s'en prend au peuple.

Criminal LawSecurityPunishment
Arthashastra - Yogavritta (The Conduct of Courtiers)

Book 5: Yogavritta (The Conduct of Courtiers)

Conduct of Courtiers

Le Livre 5 se tourne vers la cour et le trésor en temps difficiles.

CourtiersDiplomacyPolitical Conduct
Arthashastra - Mandala-yoni (The Source of Sovereign States)

Book 6: Mandala-yoni (The Source of Sovereign States)

Source of Sovereign States

Le Livre 6 jette les bases de la politique étrangère.

Mandala TheoryGeopoliticsAlliances
Arthashastra - Shadgunya (The Sixfold Policy)

Book 7: Shadgunya (The Sixfold Policy)

The Sixfold Policy

Le Livre 7 est le manuel de politique étrangère de Kauṭilya, fondé sur six mesures issues du maṇḍala, le cercle des États : la paix, la guerre, le maintien dans l'inaction, la marche, la recherche d'un abri et la politique double.

ShadgunyaForeign PolicyStrategy
Arthashastra - Vyasanadhikarana (Concerning Vices and Calamities)

Book 8: Vyasanadhikarana (Concerning Vices and Calamities)

Vices and Calamities

Le Livre 8 traite des calamités (vyasana), les malheurs qui frappent les éléments d'un État, et lesquelles sont plus graves lorsque plusieurs surviennent à la fois.

VicesCalamitiesRisk Management
Arthashastra - Abhiyasyatkarma (The Work of an Invader)

Book 9: Abhiyasyatkarma (The Work of an Invader)

Work of an Invader

Le Livre 9 expose ce qu'un envahisseur doit peser avant et pendant une campagne. Kauṭilya compare les pouvoirs de l'énergie, de la force et du conseil, adapte la marche au lieu et à la saison, et choisit les types de troupes à lever.

MilitaryInvasionCampaign Strategy
Arthashastra - Sangrama (Relating to War)

Book 10: Sangrama (Relating to War)

Relating to War

Le Livre 10 est le livre de la bataille de l'Arthaśāstra. Il expose le camp fortifié, l'ordre et la protection de l'armée en marche, et le choix entre la bataille ouverte et le combat trompeur (kūṭayuddha), avec des moyens pour affermir ses propres troupes.

WarfareTacticsBattle Formations
Arthashastra - Sangha (Policy towards Oligarchies)

Book 11: Sangha (Policy towards Oligarchies)

Policy towards Oligarchies

Le Livre 11 traite des saṃghas, les confédérations et les entités politiques corporatives dont la force réside dans leur unité. Kauṭilya considère le gain d'un saṃgha comme le meilleur de tous les gains, supérieur à celui d'une armée ou d'un allié.

SanghaConfederaciesStatecraft
Arthashastra - Abaliyasam (Concerning a Powerful Enemy)

Book 12: Abaliyasam (Concerning a Powerful Enemy)

Concerning a Powerful Enemy

Le Livre 12 s'adresse au roi faible attaqué par un plus puissant.

Asymmetric StrategySurvivalDiplomacy
Arthashastra - Durgalambhopaya (Strategic Means for Capturing a Fort)

Book 13: Durgalambhopaya (Strategic Means for Capturing a Fort)

Capturing a Fort

Le Livre 13 est le guide de Kauṭilya pour capturer un fort et conserver ce qui est conquis.

SiegeFortificationConquest
Arthashastra - Aupanishadika (Secret Means)

Book 14: Aupanishadika (Secret Means)

Secret Means

Le livre 14 rassemble les moyens secrets (aupaniṣadika) qu'un roi peut employer, dit Kauṭilya, contre ceux qui sont profondément injustes, pour la protection de l'ordre social.

EspionageCovert OpsSecret Agents
Arthashastra - Tantrayukti (Plan of a Treatise)

Book 15: Tantrayukti (Plan of a Treatise)

Plan of a Treatise

Le livre 15 clôt l'Arthaśāstra par sa méthode.

MethodologyTantrayuktiTreatise Structure

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