Arthashastra: illustrated cover of the Vedapath edition
Arthashastra: illustrated cover of the Vedapath edition
StatecraftWritten by Kautilya (Chanakya)4th century BCE

Arthashastra in Spanish

अर्थशास्त्र

The Science of Wealth and Statecraft

The foundational treatise on governance, economics, law, diplomacy, and military strategy by Kautilya.

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About This Book

The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), the legendary advisor to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. Written in the 4th century BCE, it is one of the most comprehensive works on governance ever composed, covering everything from the training of a king and the duties of ministers to taxation, law, espionage, diplomacy, and warfare. Its 15 books (adhikaranas), 150 chapters, and 5,337 sutras form a complete science of state administration.

How This Book Is Organised

The Arthashastra is structured as a systematic treatise progressing from internal governance to external strategy.

Adhikaranas

15 books covering distinct domains

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Adhyayas

Chapters within each book

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Sutras

Aphorisms read one by one

Available Reading Features

This edition of the Arthashastra on Vedapath includes:

Sanskrit

Original Sanskrit sutras (Devanagari)

Transliteration

Transliteration for guided reading

Meanings

Word-by-word meanings

Translations

Clear, faithful translations

Enrichment

Governance domain analysis and strategic context

Adhikaranas of the Arthashastra

The Arthashastra is divided into fifteen Adhikaranas (books).
Each Adhikarana covers a distinct domain of statecraft and governance.

Arthashastra - Vinayaadhikaarika (Concerning Discipline)

Book 1: Vinayaadhikaarika (Concerning Discipline)

Concerning Discipline

El Libro 1 del Arthaśāstra fundamenta toda la ciencia del Estado en el vinaya, la disciplina.

DisciplineRoyal TrainingGovernance
Arthashastra - Adhyakshaprachara (The Duties of Government Superintendents)

Book 2: Adhyakshaprachara (The Duties of Government Superintendents)

Duties of Superintendents

El Libro 2 es el manual de administración del Arthaśāstra, sobre la labor de los adhyakṣas que dirigen los departamentos del Estado.

AdministrationEconomyTrade
Arthashastra - Dharmasthiya (Concerning Law)

Book 3: Dharmasthiya (Concerning Law)

Concerning Law

El Libro 3 reúne la ley que los jueces del rey, los dharmasthas, aplican a las disputas entre su pueblo.

LawJusticeCivil Code
Arthashastra - Kantakashodhana (Removal of Thorns)

Book 4: Kantakashodhana (Removal of Thorns)

Removal of Thorns

El Libro 4 es el libro de Kauṭilya sobre la protección pública, la eliminación de espinas (kaṇṭakaśodhana): todo aquello que daña al pueblo.

Criminal LawSecurityPunishment
Arthashastra - Yogavritta (The Conduct of Courtiers)

Book 5: Yogavritta (The Conduct of Courtiers)

Conduct of Courtiers

El Libro 5 se vuelve hacia la corte y el tesoro en tiempos difíciles.

CourtiersDiplomacyPolitical Conduct
Arthashastra - Mandala-yoni (The Source of Sovereign States)

Book 6: Mandala-yoni (The Source of Sovereign States)

Source of Sovereign States

El Libro 6 sienta las bases de la política exterior.

Mandala TheoryGeopoliticsAlliances
Arthashastra - Shadgunya (The Sixfold Policy)

Book 7: Shadgunya (The Sixfold Policy)

The Sixfold Policy

El Libro 7 es el manual de política exterior de Kauṭilya, construido sobre seis medidas que surgen del maṇḍala, el círculo de estados: paz, guerra, permanecer quieto, marchar, buscar refugio y la política dual.

ShadgunyaForeign PolicyStrategy
Arthashastra - Vyasanadhikarana (Concerning Vices and Calamities)

Book 8: Vyasanadhikarana (Concerning Vices and Calamities)

Vices and Calamities

El Libro 8 trata sobre las calamidades (vyasana), las desgracias que afligen a los elementos de un estado, y cuáles son más graves cuando varias sobrevienen a la vez.

VicesCalamitiesRisk Management
Arthashastra - Abhiyasyatkarma (The Work of an Invader)

Book 9: Abhiyasyatkarma (The Work of an Invader)

Work of an Invader

El Libro 9 expone lo que un invasor debe sopesar antes y durante una campaña. Kauṭilya compara los poderes de la energía, la fuerza y el consejo, adapta la marcha al lugar y a la estación, y elige qué tipos de tropas reclutar.

MilitaryInvasionCampaign Strategy
Arthashastra - Sangrama (Relating to War)

Book 10: Sangrama (Relating to War)

Relating to War

El Libro 10 es el libro de la batalla del Arthaśāstra. Establece el campamento fortificado, el orden y la protección del ejército en marcha, y la elección entre batalla abierta y combate traicionero (kūṭayuddha), con medios para afirmar a las propias tropas.

WarfareTacticsBattle Formations
Arthashastra - Sangha (Policy towards Oligarchies)

Book 11: Sangha (Policy towards Oligarchies)

Policy towards Oligarchies

El Libro 11 trata sobre los saṃghas, las confederaciones y entidades políticas corporativas cuya fuerza reside en su unidad. Kauṭilya considera que ganar un saṃgha es la mejor de todas las ganancias, por encima de un ejército o de un aliado.

SanghaConfederaciesStatecraft
Arthashastra - Abaliyasam (Concerning a Powerful Enemy)

Book 12: Abaliyasam (Concerning a Powerful Enemy)

Concerning a Powerful Enemy

El Libro 12 está dirigido al rey más débil atacado por uno más fuerte.

Asymmetric StrategySurvivalDiplomacy
Arthashastra - Durgalambhopaya (Strategic Means for Capturing a Fort)

Book 13: Durgalambhopaya (Strategic Means for Capturing a Fort)

Capturing a Fort

El Libro 13 es la guía de Kauṭilya para capturar una fortaleza y conservar lo conquistado.

SiegeFortificationConquest
Arthashastra - Aupanishadika (Secret Means)

Book 14: Aupanishadika (Secret Means)

Secret Means

El Libro 14 reúne los medios secretos (aupaniṣadika) que un rey puede usar, dice Kauṭilya, contra aquellos que son profundamente inicuos, para la protección del orden social.

EspionageCovert OpsSecret Agents
Arthashastra - Tantrayukti (Plan of a Treatise)

Book 15: Tantrayukti (Plan of a Treatise)

Plan of a Treatise

El Libro 15 cierra el Arthaśāstra con su método.

MethodologyTantrayuktiTreatise Structure

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