Character

Drona

द्रोणDroṇa

Also called Dronacharya

verses
3,009
books
16
chapters
572
Parent of
Ashwatthama
Teacher of
Arjuna

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Drona is the son of the sage Bharadvaja, born from his father's seed that developed in a vessel called a drona. Mahabharata 1.57.89 Drona trained the Pandavas in weapons, and Arjuna, the son of Pandu, became pre-eminent among his pupils. Mahabharata 1.154.20Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.132.13 Ekalavya, son of the Nishada king Hiranyadhanus, approached Drona, who asked for his right thumb as a fee. Mahabharata 1.123.10, 1.123.35 Later, the kings led by Duryodhana consecrated Drona as commander. Mahabharata 7.5.37 The opening summary of the Mahabharata recalls the teacher Drona as slain by Dhrishtadyumna, having laid aside his weapons. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.1.201

Where to read

Every verse that names Drona, book by book.

    • 7.165.33

      Thus addressed, Droṇa—released from Bhīma’s pressure—set aside that bow. Wishing to relinquish all his weapons, the righteous-minded one called out: ‘Karṇa, Karṇa; O great archer; Kṛpa; and Duryodhana!’

    • 1.123.24

      Ekalavya said: “O heroes, know me to be the son of Hiraṇyadhanuṣ, the lord of the Niṣādas; and know me as a disciple of Droṇa, one who has undertaken disciplined exertion in the science of archery.”

    • 7.164.5

      Then Pārṣata, having turned Duḥśāsana back with arrows, advanced in the engagement toward Droṇa himself, releasing thousands of shafts.

    • 1.2.66.6

      “By Droṇa—in a fortnight; by Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)—in ten days in battle; and likewise by Karṇa—in six days.” Thus they have ever been a cause of fear to me.

    • 2.4.15.22

      Realizing that Droṇa had been carried off by the Daityas, Dhiṣaṇa—overwhelmed with fear—came and, from a distance, called out, his body shaken by labored breath.

    • 3.1.18.36

      Then for a further five days, the mighty teacher Droṇa—of great strength and valor—fought with Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

    • 1.7.14

      When the respective warriors of both camps, namely the Kauravas and the Pāṇḍavas, were killed on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra and the dead warriors obtained their deserved destinations, and when the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra fell down lamenting…

    • 1.8.11

      Sūta Gosvāmī said: Having patiently heard her words, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who is always very affectionate to His devotees, could at once understand that Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇācārya, had thrown the brahmāstra to finish the last life in the…

    • 1.15.15

      It was He only who withdrew the duration of life from everyone and who, in the battlefield, withdrew the speculative power and strength of enthusiasm from the great military phalanx made by the Kauravas, headed by Bhīṣma, Karṇa, Droṇa…

  1. Shiva Purana

    17 verses · 5 chapters

    • 3.36.10

      Hearing the words of Śambhu (Lord Śiva), Droṇa, with reverence, spoke: “Grant me a son born of Your own divine portion—one of great strength, unconquerable by all.”

    • 2.5.15.55

      Then the demon, with great force, seized Droṇa in his arms and swiftly hurled him into the ocean—an astonishing act, for Droṇa’s splendor was not easily overcome.

    • 3.38.53

      Śakra (Indra) said: “Those enemies of yours are exceedingly mighty, led by Duryodhana. Droṇa, Bhīma, and Karṇa—indeed all of them—are certainly difficult to conquer.”

Key chapters

The chapters where Drona matters most.

  1. Droṇa’s Withdrawal, Death, and the Kaurava Rout (द्रोणनिधन-प्रसङ्गः)

    Mahabharata 7.165 · 82 verses

    Central figure whose inner renunciation intersects with…

  2. Adhyāya 123 · Droṇa’s Pedagogy: Arjuna’s Preeminence, Ekalavya’s Self-Training, and the Bhāsa-Lakṣya Trial

    Mahabharata 1.123 · 62 verses

    Guru and gatekeeper of martial knowledge

  3. Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ: The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall (Book 7, Chapter 164)

    Mahabharata 7.164 · 92 verses

    Overwhelming battlefield force whose inner collapse becomes the…

  4. Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 47: Abhimanyu’s rapid exchanges, counsel to disable his chariot-system

    Mahabharata 7.47 · 14 verses

    Commanding tactician and moral pivot: articulates the method to…

  5. Droṇa-Drupada Saṃvāda and Droṇa’s Reception at the Kuru Court (द्रोण-द्रुपद-संवादः; कुरुनगरप्रवेशः)

    Mahabharata 1.122 · 38 verses

    Wronged Brahmin-warrior whose wounded honor redirects him…

  6. Drona’s Mantra-Bound Armor for Duryodhana

    Mahabharata 7.69 · 37 verses

    Preceptor-commander balancing vow, strategy, and ritual…

  7. Rebuke of Duḥśāsana; Context of the Droṇa-Dhṛṣṭadyumna Combat

    Mahabharata 7.98 · 33 verses

    Kaurava commander-teacher who enforces morale through…

  8. Abhimanyu’s Prowess and the Duḥśāsana Engagement

    Mahabharata 7.38 · 9 verses

    Commanding observer and evaluator of martial excellence

  9. Droṇānīka-praveśa: Arjuna’s respectful appeal to Droṇa and renewed advance toward Jayadratha (द्रोणानीकप्रवेशः)

    Mahabharata 7.66 · 30 verses

    Kaurava commander and guru who tests Arjuna’s resolve while…

  10. Droṇa Appointed Commander-in-Chief

    Mahabharata 7.5 · 26 verses

    Reluctant-turned-resolute institutional authority: the guru…

Key episodes

  1. The Gita Begins: Arjuna's Despair on the Battlefield

    Bhagavad Gita 1-2

  2. Ekalavya and Drona

    Mahabharata 1.123

  3. Arjuna and the Bird on the Tree

    Mahabharata 1.123

  4. Abhimanyu and the Chakravyuha

    Mahabharata 7.33-7.48

  5. "Ashvatthama Is Dead": The Fall of Drona

    Mahabharata 7.164-7.165

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