Character

Bhima

भीमBhīma

Also called Bheem

verses
4,300
books
13
chapters
661
Sibling of
Arjuna, Yudhishthira
One of
Pandavas
Child of
Vayu, Kunti

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Bhima, brother of Yudhishthira and Arjuna, is born from Vayu, the wind god. Mahabharata 1.57.97, 1.90.69 As a newborn he fell from his mother Kunti's lap and shattered a rock. Mahabharata 1.114.11, 1.150.17 At the dice game he vowed to break the thighs of his foe Duryodhana with a mace in battle. Mahabharata 9.57.6 While living in hiding in the city of Virata, he killed Kichaka, who sought to seize Draupadi, his brother's wife. Mahabharata 8.34.19Mahabharata (Gita Press) 4.22.77, 4.22.79 In the war he slew Duhshasana, whose blood he had vowed to drink, and drank it. Mahabharata 5.157.17, 11.14.12Mahabharata (Gita Press) 8.83.413

Where to read

Every verse that names Bhima, book by book.

    • 3.146.8

      Having obtained that auspicious, unsurpassed Saugandhika flower, the radiant lady—greatly delighted—then spoke to Bhīmasena, O king.

    • 3.149.6

      Seeing the great form of his brother, Bhīma—delight of the Kauru line—was astonished, and again and again felt exhilaration.

    • 3.150.2

      O Bhārata, as he was swiftly embraced by his brother Bhīma, his fatigue disappeared, and everything seemed auspicious and favorable.

    • 10.72.13

      He sent Sahadeva to the south with the Sṛñjayas, Nakula to the west with the Matsyas, Arjuna to the north with the Kekayas, and Bhīma to the east with the Madrakas.

    • 10.75.4

      Bhīma supervised the kitchen, Duryodhana looked after the treasury, while Sahadeva respectfully greeted the arriving guests. Nakula procured needed items, Arjuna attended the respectable elders, and Kṛṣṇa washed everyone’s feet, while…

    • 10.71.5

      The invincible King Jarāsandha is as strong as ten thousand elephants. Indeed, other powerful warriors cannot defeat him. Only Bhīma is equal to him in strength.

    • 1.2.65.14

      If your speech, O Pārtha, stands ready like a herald, unhindered—then why do you not praise Mahādeva, the destroyer of Tripura?

    • 1.2.2.12

      Just now, Bhīmasena has slain King Vīravarmā—who had been a torment to the Kurus—by the command of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

    • 1.2.29.133

      You are Mahāsena, commander of the great host; Mahātejas, of immense splendor; Vīrasena, leader of heroes, and Bhūpati, sovereign lord. You are Siddhāsana, enthroned among the perfected; Surādhyakṣa, overseer of the gods; Bhīmasena, of…

    • 2.7.7

      With his sons slain, the extremely sorrowful Dhritarashtra remained in the kingdom of the Pandavas, tormented by the arrow-like words of Bhima.

    • 2.6.54

      From Vayu, she bore a son Vrikodara (Bhima), and from Shatakratu (Indra), Jishnu (Arjuna). Year after year, three mighty sons were born to Kunti.

    • 4.19.38

      'Yudhishthira, the partial incarnation of Dharma, will become the great king. Bhimasena will be the incarnation of Vayu, and the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) will be the incarnations of the Ashvins.'

Key chapters

The chapters where Bhima matters most.

  1. The Saugaṇdhika Lotus and Bhīma’s Approach to Hanūmān

    Mahabharata 3.146 · 47 verses

    Agent of action whose heroic vigor borders on ecological and…

  2. Hanūmān’s Vast Form and Instruction on Dharma-Statecraft

    Mahabharata 3.149 · 25 verses

    Seeker of proof and recipient of instruction

  3. Hanūmān’s Embrace, Counsel, and Promise to Amplify Bhīma’s Battle-Roar (Gandhamādana Continuation)

    Mahabharata 3.150 · 25 verses

    Pilgrim-warrior whose pride is tempered into devotion

  4. Bhīmasena-Hanūmān Saṃvāda: The Tail Test and the Divine Path

    Mahabharata 3.147 · 23 verses

    Protagonist under examination

  5. Vāg-yuddha and Nimitta-darśana before the Gadāyuddha (Verbal Duel and Omens)

    Mahabharata 9.55 · 19 verses

    Moral prosecutor and avenger who converts memory of injustice…

  6. Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ: The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall (Book 7, Chapter 164)

    Mahabharata 7.164 · 17 verses

    Force and expedience: supplies the ‘fact’ that enables the…

  7. Droṇa’s Withdrawal, Death, and the Kaurava Rout (द्रोणनिधन-प्रसङ्गः)

    Mahabharata 7.165 · 16 verses

    Ethical provocateur and rhetorical challenger of Droṇa’s…

  8. Yudhiṣṭhira’s Anxiety and the Dispatch of Bhīma; Attempted Breakthrough into Droṇa’s Formation

    Mahabharata 7.102 · 67 verses

    Shock-force executor: the dispatched solution to a…

  9. Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma-Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ (Mace-duel’s intense exchange)

    Mahabharata 9.56 · 60 verses

    Primary duelist

  10. Mahāprasthānika-parva Adhyāya 2: The Northward March, Sight of Himavat and Meru, and the Sequential Falls

    Mahabharata 17.2 · 14 verses

    Questioner and last to fall

Key episodes

  1. Draupadi Dragged into the Assembly

    Mahabharata 2.60-2.63

  2. Bhima Meets Hanuman

    Mahabharata 3.146-3.150

  3. The Yaksha's Questions (Yaksha Prashna)

    Mahabharata 3.295-3.298

  4. "Ashvatthama Is Dead": The Fall of Drona

    Mahabharata 7.164-7.165

  5. The Mace Duel: Bhima Breaks Duryodhana's Thigh

    Mahabharata 9.54-9.58

  6. Yudhishthira and the Dog: The Great Departure

    Mahabharata 17.1-17.3

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q3651886