Character
Pandavas
पाण्डवस्Pāṇḍavas
- verses
- 5,112
- books
- 19
- chapters
- 1,033
- Members
- Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima
- Consort of
- Draupadi
What the texts say
In the Mahabharata, the Pandavas are the sons of King Pandu: Yudhishthira, son of Kunti, with Bhima and Arjuna, and the two sons of Madri. Mahabharata 3.295.5, 1.124.1 The epic tells that Kunti invoked the deities Dharma, Vayu and Indra, and Madri the two Ashvin twins, so that the Pandavas were born from these five divine powers. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.1.115 Driven by envy, Duryodhana resolved with Shakuni, king of Gandhara, on a deceitful game of dice. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.1.146 Duryodhana later says that Shakuni won the Pandavas' kingdom in that game, and the epic speaks of a twelve-year banishment in the forest. Mahabharata 5.125.7, 4.42.5 The Mahabharata's list of its books says that a celestial chariot came for Yudhishthira, who would not leave the dog that followed him, and that the dog was Dharma himself, with whom he went to heaven. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.2.370
Where to read
Every verse that names Pandavas, book by book.
- 1.153.1
Janamejaya said: O Holy One (Brahman), having thus slain the demon Baka, what did those tigers among men, the Pāṇḍavas, do thereafter?
- 11.25.28
The Pāṇḍavas—every one of them, together with you, O Kṛṣṇa—were as if not to be slain, since they were delivered from Droṇa and Bhīṣma, from Karṇa Vaikartana, and from Kṛpa.
- 1.137.3
“Surely this was arranged by Duryodhana, the agent of wrongful conduct, for the destruction of the Pāṇḍavas”—thus the people cried out.
- 1.153.1
- 1.2.2.11
And, O Pārtha, we tell you what is pleasing: all those for whom you wish well are safe and flourishing—both the Yādavas and the Pāṇḍavas alike.
- 1.2.39.121
O son of Kuntī, where you were born—along with your brothers, as the son of Pāṇḍu—there also the most fortunate Kumārī, the virtuous one, abides at Stambhatīrtha.
- 1.2.59.6
I shall relate to you here a tale I heard from Dvaipāyana himself. Long ago, the Pāṇḍavas won the daughter of King Drupada.
- 1.2.2.11
- 10.49.1
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Akrūra went to Hastināpura, the city distinguished by the glory of the Paurava rulers. There he saw Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, Vidura and Kuntī, along with Bāhlika and his son Somadatta. He also saw Droṇācārya, Kṛpācārya…
- 1.4.7
How did it so happen that King Parīkṣit met this great sage, making it possible for this great transcendental essence of the Vedas [Bhāgavatam] to be sung to him?
- 1.7.13
When the respective warriors of both camps, namely the Kauravas and the Pāṇḍavas, were killed on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra and the dead warriors obtained their deserved destinations, and when the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra fell down lamenting…
- 10.49.1
- 1.6.16
The middling (Madhyama) is war born out of deep-seated enmity, like that of the Pandavas with their enemies. The lowest (Adhama) is fighting without any reason, in mere quarrels and disputes.
- 2.6.58
O excellent Brahmanas! Thus, those five Pandavas, born of the wives (Kshetraja) but sons of the gods, were born in that forest at intervals of years.
- 2.7.1
Suta said: Draupadi was the wife of the five (Pandavas). She was honorable and devoted to her husbands. She had five extremely handsome sons from her husbands.
- 1.6.16
Also named in
- Shiva Purana41 verses
- Padma Purana22 verses
- Agni Purana21 verses
- Mudgala Purana21 verses
- Narada Purana7 verses
- Garuda Purana7 verses
- Narasimha Purana6 verses
- Matsya Purana6 verses
- Vishnu Purana5 verses
- Markandeya Purana5 verses
- Brahma Purana4 verses
- Bhagavad Gita1 verse
- Linga Purana1 verse
- Kapila Purana1 verse
- Brahmanda Purana1 verse
Key chapters
The chapters where Pandavas matters most.
Post-Baka-vadha Residence and the Introduction of Yājñasenī’s Svayaṃvara (आदि पर्व, अध्याय १५३)
Hidden heroes in a liminal phase
Battlefield Lament and Gāndhārī’s Curse
शापश्रवण-प्रतिक्रियाकारिणः, उत्तरकाल-भय-चिन्तकाः
Kirātāvatāra, Durvāsā-upākhyāna, and the Logic of Divine Rescue (Kirātākhyam-avatāra; Pāṇḍava-prasaṅga)
Embattled righteous exiles
Aftermath of the Lac House Fire
Hidden survivors who transition from palace intrigue to…
Karma, Varṇa-Dharma, and the Ethics of Governance
Claimants of rightful share
Vidura Conveys Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Message to Drupada
Heirs whose movement determines the next political phase
शल्यवधे कौरवसेनाभङ्गः, भीमस्य गदायुद्धं, दुर्योधनस्य समाह्वानम् (Rout after Śalya’s fall; Bhīma’s mace engagement; Duryodhana’s rally)
Victorious pursuers capitalizing on the enemy’s loss of command
Adhyāya 20: Rājadharma Argument for Paternal Inheritance and Timely Conciliation
Claimants to paternal inheritance
Pāṇḍu’s Śrāddha, Satyavatī’s Withdrawal, and Childhood Rivalry
Heirs being formed, ritually refined yet politically endangered
Jarāsandha-nipātana, rāja-mokṣa, and rājasūya-sāhāyya-prārthanā (Jarāsandha’s fall, liberation of kings, and request for support)
Beneficiaries and consolidators of the new political order
Key episodes
Kurukshetra War
Mahabharata 6-10
Draupadi's Svayamvara
Mahabharata 1.176-1.182
Gandhari Curses Krishna
Mahabharata 11.25-11.26
Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q236221