Character

Kauravas

कौरवस्

verses
1,668
books
15
chapters
597
Members
Duryodhana

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, the Kauravas are the hundred sons of King Dhritarashtra, born through his wife Gandhari by a boon granted by the sage Vyasa. Mahabharata 1.90.61 The epic tells how Duryodhana, one of them, had poison mixed into the food of Bhima, a Pandava. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.61.10, 1.128.44 The Kaurava host numbered eleven akshauhinis, a great army, with Bhishma, son of Shantanu, at the forefront as leading commander. Mahabharata 6.16.39 By the war's end all the sons of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari were destroyed, and only the five Pandavas remained alive. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 14.53.18

Where to read

Every verse that names Kauravas, book by book.

    • 5.71.6

      The Dhārtarāṣṭras are exceedingly acquisitive; they have consolidated loyalties, have long dwelt together (in alliance), have secured friends, and have built up strength—O scorcher of foes.

    • 1.124.1

      Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Seeing the Dhārtarāṣṭras and the sons of Pāṇḍu trained in weapon-science, Droṇa addressed King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, lord of the people.

    • 5.39.12

      When goodwill is withdrawing, affection in a base-minded person collapses. And the benefit that is obtained from friendship—together with the happiness that resides in goodwill—also comes to an end.

    • 1.2.63.80

      The gods said: “A great war will arise between the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas. If, after that, the Kauravas obtain the ash lying upon the ground…”

    • 1.2.65.17

      Through victory the bow was obtained; Jarāsandha was slain by me. Thus we now desire to reclaim from the Kauravas our own rightful prosperity.

    • 1.2.66.2

      The great chariot-warriors came to fight and took their stand at Kurukṣetra. The Kauravas too took their positions, led by Duryodhana.

    • 10.68.23

      Upon hearing these words of Lord Baladeva’s, which were full of potency, courage and strength and were appropriate to His transcendental power, the Kauravas became furious and spoke as follows.

    • 1.7.13

      When the respective warriors of both camps, namely the Kauravas and the Pāṇḍavas, were killed on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra and the dead warriors obtained their deserved destinations, and when the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra fell down lamenting…

    • 1.9.36

      When Arjuna was seemingly polluted by ignorance upon observing the soldiers and commanders before him on the battlefield, the Lord eradicated his ignorance by delivering transcendental knowledge. May His lotus feet always remain the object…

  1. Brahma Purana

    16 verses · 4 chapters

    • 208.9

      Knowing that Bala (Balarāma) had arrived, Duryodhana and the others presented to Rāma a cow, the arghya offering, and water. After accepting everything according to custom, he then addressed the Kauravas.

    • 12.9

      Then Saratha became the ruler of all the Kauravas. From the Kaurava Janamejaya was born (a son) named Saṃvartavasu.

    • 13.107

      “It is holy and delightful, frequented by those who perform meritorious deeds. Great indeed is the spiritual benefit (accruing) from it—(from the place) whose very name, O Kauravas, (bestows such merit).”

Key chapters

The chapters where Kauravas matters most.

  1. Balarāma Humbles the Kurus and Rescues Sāmba

    Bhagavatam 10.68 · 9 verses

    Collective voice of dynastic arrogance

  2. Balarama’s Embassy to Hastinapura and the Release of Samba

    Brahma Purana 208 · 11 verses

    साम्ब-ग्रहणकर्तारः

  3. Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 71: Kṣatra-dharma Counsel, Public Legitimacy, and Mobilization

    Mahabharata 5.71 · 8 verses

    Antagonistic bloc characterized as acquisitive and hostile

  4. Āstravidyā-Pradarśana: The Kuru Princes’ Public Demonstration of Arms (आस्त्रविद्या-प्रदर्शनम्)

    Mahabharata 1.124 · 4 verses

    Ensemble performers

  5. Timely Counsel, Association, and Kin-Duty

    Mahabharata 5.39 · 4 verses

    Implicit beneficiaries of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s attachment

  6. Karna’s Martial Boast and Challenge to Bībhatsu (Arjuna)

    Mahabharata 4.43 · 3 verses

    Implied beneficiaries and audience

  7. Adhyāya 20: Rājadharma Argument for Paternal Inheritance and Timely Conciliation

    Mahabharata 5.20 · 2 verses

    Current holders of the undivided patrimony

  8. The Birth of Droṇa, Acquisition of Weapons, and the Seed of Enmity with Drupada

    Mahabharata 1.154 · 1 verse

    Co-students within Droṇa’s school

  9. Adharma’s Short-Lived Prosperity and the Restorative Path of Tīrtha (लोमश-युधिष्ठिर संवादः)

    Mahabharata 3.92 · 1 verse

    Implied antagonistic horizon

Key episodes

  1. Kurukshetra War

    Mahabharata 6-10

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q1648561