Rig Veda 9.97.42: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 42
Sukta 9.97
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (invoking multiple deities as recipients/associates)
Chandas: Jagatī (likely due to cadence; however needs full metrical count confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मत्सि वायुमिष्टये राधसे च मत्सि मित्रावरुणा पूयमानः । मत्सि शर्धो मारुतं मत्सि देवान्मत्सि द्यावापृथिवी देव सोम ॥
Transliteration
mátsi vāyúm iṣṭáye rā́dhase ca mátsi mitrā́váruṇā pū́yamānaḥ | mátsi śárdho mārútaṃ mátsi devā́n mátsi dyā́vāpṛthivī́ deva soma ||
Translation
افرحْ بفايو لأجل طلبِنا وتمامِ عطائنا؛ وافرحْ بميترا–فارونا وأنتَ تُنقّى. وافرحْ بحشدِ الماروت، وافرحْ بالآلهة؛ وافرحْ بالسماءِ والأرض، يا سوما الإلهي.
Word by Word
मत्सिbe exhilarated / rejoice
मत्सि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) / मत्सि (तिङन्त-रूप)
वायुम्Vāyu (Wind-god)
वायुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
इष्टयेfor the sacrifice / oblation
इष्टये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; यज्-सम्बद्धा ‘इष्टि’)
राधसेfor bounty / wealth
राधसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मत्सिrejoice
मत्सि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
मित्रावरुणाMitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र-वरुण (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
पूयमानःbeing purified (O Soma)
पूयमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootपू (धातु) + यमान (शानच्)
मत्सिrejoice
मत्सि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
शर्धःhost / troop
शर्धः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मारुतम्Marut-host / belonging to the Maruts
मारुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमारुत (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्सिrejoice
मत्सि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्सिrejoice
मत्सि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven and Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यावा-पृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक; सम्बोधन)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक; सम्बोधन)
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