Rig Veda 9.97.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.97
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with an appeal to the devas collectively in the refrain-like closing)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समु प्रियो मृज्यते सानो अव्ये यशस्तरो यशसां क्षैतो अस्मे । अभि स्वर धन्वा पूयमानो यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥
Transliteration
sám u priyó mṛ́jyate sā́nāv ávye yaśás-taro yaśásāṃ kṣáitaḥ asmè | abhí svàra dhánvā pūyamāno yūyáṃ pāta svastí-bhiḥ sadā́ naḥ ||
Translation
المحبوب يُنقّى على الحافة الصوفية؛ أبهى مجدًا، يلمع لنا بين أهل المجد. وهو يطهّر نفسه يصرخ بنداءٍ صافٍ عبر الفضاء الفسيح؛ فلتَحْفَظونا دائمًا بأحوال السلامة والهناء.
Word by Word
समुtogether, indeed
समु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + उ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
प्रियःdear, beloved
प्रियः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
मृज्यतेis cleansed / is purified
मृज्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमृज्
सानोon the ridge/summit (surface)
सानो:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
अव्येin/at the sheep’s (wool) filter; in the wool
अव्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवि (प्रातिपदिक)
यशस्तरःmore glorious
यशस्तरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस् + तर (तद्धित/तुलनात्मक)
यशसाम्of glories / of the glorious ones
यशसाम्:
—
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षैतःdwelling, ruling (lordly)
क्षैतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षि (धातु) → क्षैति/क्षै (वैदिक ‘dwells, rules’) / क्षैति- (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेamong us / for us
अस्मे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वरःsound/voice; (also) radiance
स्वरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
धन्वाthrough/with the bow; (figuratively) with the arched course
धन्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पूयमानःbeing purified
पूयमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootपू (धातु) + य (यक्) → पूय (कृदन्त-धातु)
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
पातprotect
पात:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पालने)
स्वस्तिभिःwith well-being, with blessings
स्वस्तिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
सदाalways
सदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
नःus / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
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