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Rig Veda 9.89.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 89, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.89

Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

राजा सिन्धूनामवसिष्ट वास ऋतस्य नावमारुहद्रजिष्ठाम् । अप्सु द्रप्सो वावृधे श्येनजूतो दुह ईं पिता दुह ईं पितुर्जाम् ॥

Transliteration

rājā́ síndhūnām avasiṣṭa vā́sa ṛtásya nā́vam ā́ruhad rájiṣṭhām | apsú drapsó vāvṛdhe śyená-jūto dúha īm pitā́ dúha īm pitúr jām ||

Translation

يا فَسِشْثَه (Vasiṣṭha)، ملكُ الأنهار قد لبسَ رداءه؛ وقد ركبَ أسرعَ سفينةٍ للـ«رِتَا» (ṛta). في المياه نما القَطْرُ، مدفوعًا بقوّةِ الصقر؛ الأبُ يحلبه إلى الخارج، وهو يحلبُ قرابةَ الأب.

Word by Word
राजाking (sovereign)
राजा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √राज्
सिन्धूनाम्of the rivers/streams
सिन्धूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसिष्टO most excellent/most helpful (epithet)
अवसिष्ट:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootअवसिष्ट (सम्बोधन-रूप; प्रातिपदिक अवसिष्ट)
वासःdwelling, abode (seat)
वासः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरण/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्/वास (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
नावम्boat, ship
नावम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनौ/नाव् (प्रातिपदिक)
आरुहत्mounted, ascended
आरुहत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√रुह्
रजिष्ठाम्the swiftest/most rapid
रजिष्ठाम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरजिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; अतिशय-तमत्)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रप्सःdrop; Soma-drop
द्रप्सः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootद्रप्स (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown, has increased
वावृधे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) [वावृध्- (परिपूर्ण/आवृत्त-रूप)]
श्येनजूतःsped like a falcon / falcon-driven
श्येनजूतः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootश्येन-जूत (समास: श्येन + जूत < √जु/√जव् ‘to speed/impel’)
दुहःmilker, one who milks
दुहः:
कर्तृ
TypeAgent noun (participle-like)
Rootदुह् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त: √दुह् + कर्तरि -अः)
ईम्indeed, just
ईम्:
(निपात; क्रियाविशेषण/प्रयोग-बल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/अव्यय)
पिताfather
पिता:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहःmilker
दुहः:
कर्तृ
TypeAgent noun (participle-like)
Rootदुह् (कृदन्त: √दुह् + कर्तरि -अः)
ईम्indeed
ईम्:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (अव्यय)
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
जाम्offspring/kin; (here) the child/lineage
जाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजा/जामि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘kin/offspring/lineage’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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