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Rig Veda 9.79.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 79, Mantra 3

Sukta 9.79

Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत स्वस्या अरात्या अरिर्हि ष उतान्यस्या अरात्या वृको हि षः । धन्वन्न तृष्णा समरीत ताँ अभि सोम जहि पवमान दुराध्यः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.79.3
Transliteration

utá svásyā arā́tyā arír hí ṣá utā́nyasyā arā́tyā vṛ́ko hí ṣáḥ | dhánvann ná tṛ́ṣṇā sám arīta tā́n abhí soma jahí pavamāna durā́dhyaḥ ||

Translation

وإنّ إمساكَ المرء عن عطائه يصير عدوًّا؛ وإمساكَ غيره يصير ذئبًا. وكالعطش يفيض فوق الأرض اليابسة ينتشرون معًا—فاضربهم، يا سوما، وأنت تتطهّر، تلك القوى العسيرة المراس.

Word by Word
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
स्वस्याःof one’s own (of him/its own)
स्वस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अरात्याःof hostility; of enmity
अरात्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअराति (प्रातिपदिक)
अरिःthe enemy
अरिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअरि (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ (coreferential)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अन्यस्याःof another
अन्यस्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (सर्वनाम/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अरात्याःof hostility; of enmity
अरात्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअराति (प्रातिपदिक)
वृकःthe wolf
वृकः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृक (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ (coreferential)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धन्वन्(over) the desert; the waste
धन्वन्:
अधिकरण (adverbial: in/over the waste)
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तृष्णाthirst
तृष्णा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतृष्णा (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; wholly
सम्:
—
TypePreverb
Rootसम्
अरीतhas rushed; has moved
अरीत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ऋ (ईर्/ऋ- ‘to go, set in motion’)
तान्those (ones)
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिagainst; towards
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
जहिslay; strike down
जहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (to strike, slay)
पवमानO purifying (one)
पवमान:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√पू (पवते ‘to purify’) → पवमान (present participle)
दुराध्यःthe ill-disposed; hard-to-ward-off (evil ones)
दुराध्यः:
कर्तृ/कर्म (contextual: the evil-minded/ill-intentioned as targets)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदुराध्य (प्रातिपदिक; दुḥ + आध्य/आधि)
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