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Rig Veda 9.72.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 72, Mantra 9

Sukta 9.72

Rishi: Soma-Pavamāna tradition (Book 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Likely Jagatī (to be metrically confirmed).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ तू न इन्दो शतदात्वश्व्यं सहस्रदातु पशुमद्धिरण्यवत् । उप मास्व बृहती रेवतीरिषोऽधि स्तोत्रस्य पवमान नो गहि ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.72.9
Transliteration

ā́ tū́ na indo śatádātu áśvyaṃ sahásradātu paśumád dhíraṇyavat | úpa māsva bṛhatī́ revátīr íṣo ’dhi stótrasya pavamāna no gahi ||

Translation

أقبِلْ إلينا، يا إندو، حامِلًا مئاتِ العطايا—قوّةَ الجواد—وحامِلًا آلافَ العطايا، غنيًّا بالقطعان وبالضياء الذهبيّ. قرِّبْ إلينا الدوافعَ (iṣaḥ) العظيمةَ الغنيّة؛ يا بَفَمانا، تعالَ إلى ترنيمتنا واجلسْ عليها.

Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
तुbut, indeed
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (निपात) / tu
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक) / asmad
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) / indu
शतदातुhundred-giving, bestowing a hundred
शतदातु:
विशेषण (of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत-दातु (समास; शत + दातु) / śata-dātu
अश्व्यम्horse(-wealth), horses
अश्व्यम्:
कर्म (object of गहि/आ-गम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्व ‘horse’ से) / aśvya
सहस्रदातुthousand-giving
सहस्रदातु:
विशेषण (of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र-दातु (समास) / sahasra-dātu
पशुमत्rich in cattle
पशुमत्:
कर्म (object; coordinated with अश्व्यम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपशु-मत् (मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त) / paśu-mat
हिरण्यवत्possessing gold
हिरण्यवत्:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य-वत् (वतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त) / hiraṇya-vat
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / upa
मास्व(particle-group)
मास्व:
—
TypeIndeclinable (prohibitive particle + enclitic)
Rootमा + स्व (enclitic) / mā + sva
बृहतीःthe great (ones)
बृहतीः:
कर्तृ (of ‘come/approach’ implied)
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootबृहती (प्रातिपदिक) / bṛhatī
रेवतीःthe rich, splendid (ones)
रेवतीः:
कर्तृ (coordinated with बृहतीः)
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootरेवती (प्रातिपदिक) / revatī
इषःrefreshments, invigorating draughts
इषः:
कर्तृ (apposition to बृहतीः रेवतीः)
TypeNoun
Rootइष् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment/impulse’) / iṣ
अधिupon, over
अधि:
अधिकरण (with स्तोत्रस्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / adhi
स्तोत्रस्यof the hymn, of the praise
स्तोत्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive with अधि: ‘upon/over the hymn’)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (प्रातिपदिक) / stotra
पवमानO Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma)
पवमान:
सम्बोधन
TypeParticiple (epithet)
Rootपवमान (कृदन्त; √पू ‘to purify’ + शानच्) / pavamāna
नःus
नः:
कर्म (object: ‘us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् / asmad
गहिcome, approach
गहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) / √gam
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