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Rig Veda 9.71.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 71, Mantra 9

Sukta 9.71

Rishi: Soma-Pavamāna tradition (Book 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with solar association).
Chandas: Likely Jagatī (to be metrically confirmed).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उक्षेव यूथा परियन्नरावीदधि त्विषीरधित सूर्यस्य । दिव्यः सुपर्णोऽव चक्षत क्षां सोमः परि क्रतुना पश्यते जाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.71.9
Transliteration

ukṣéva yū́thā pariyán arāvīd ádhi tviṣī́r adhita sū́ryasya | divyáḥ supárṇo’vá cakṣata kṣā́ṁ sómaḥ pári krátunā paśyate jā́ḥ ||

Translation

كثورٍ يسيرُ مع القطيعِ قد دوّى صوته؛ وقد ألقى ألقَهُ على سُوريا. وقوّةٌ إلهيّةٌ حسنةُ الجناحين تُشرفُ على الأرض؛ وسوما، بكراتو (الإرادة الواعية) لديه، يُعاينُ المواليدَ والكائناتِ كلَّها من حوله.

Word by Word
उक्षेवlike a bull
उक्षेव:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृसदृशता)
TypeNoun+Indeclinable (simile)
Rootउक्षन् (प्रातिपदिक) / उक्ष् (धातु ‘सिञ्चने/वर्षणे’ से व्युत्पन्न) + इव
यूथाtroops, herds
यूथा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि
यन्going, moving
यन्:
Kartā (सोमः/दिव्यः सुपर्णः)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
अरावीत्he roared, cried aloud
अरावीत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootरु (धातु ‘शब्दे/रवे’) + आ (उपसर्ग)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (उपरि/अधिष्ठाने)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
त्विषीःsplendours, flashes
त्विषीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्विष् (प्रातिपदिक ‘दीप्ति/तेजस्’)
अधितmoreover/over and above (emphatic)
अधित:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (अव्यय) + त (निपात/पदपूरण; वैदिक)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दिव्यःheavenly
दिव्यः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सुपर्णःthe fair-winged one (bird)
सुपर्णः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown, forth
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअव
चक्षतhe beheld, looked upon
चक्षत:
Kartā (दिव्यः सुपर्णः/सोमः)
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष् (धातु ‘दर्शने/प्रख्याने’)
क्षाम्the earth
क्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षाम्/क्षाम् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पृथिवी’)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि
क्रतुनाby (his) will/insight, by power of intention
क्रतुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
पश्यतेhe sees
पश्यते:
Kartā (सोमः)
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु ‘दर्शने’)
जाःthe peoples, creatures
जाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जन/प्रजा/जात’)
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