Rig Veda 9.4.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 4, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.4
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं सूर्ये न आ भज तव क्रत्वा तवोतिभिः । अथा नो वस्यसस्कृधि ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ sū́rye na ā́ bhaja táva krátvā távótibhiḥ | áthā no vásyasas kṛdhi ||
Translation
يا سوما، أشركْنا في سُوريا—بإرادتك الفاعلة (kratu) وبمعوناتك؛ ثم صُغْنا إلى حالٍ أَسمى.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्येin/at the sun (in the solar realm)
सूर्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; hither; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भजapportion; grant; bestow
भज:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
तवof thee; thy
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
क्रत्वाby (thy) resolve/power; through (thy) wisdom
क्रत्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
तवof thee; thy
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतिभिःwith (thy) aids/helpings
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen; thereafter
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (निपात)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वस्यसःof the better (state); of welfare
वस्यसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootवस्यस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक)
कृधिmake; do; bring about
कृधि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
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