Rig Veda 9.12.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 12, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.12
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu as aspect of Soma)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यः सोमः कलशेष्वाँ अन्तः पवित्र आहितः । तमिन्दुः परि षस्वजे ॥
Transliteration
yáḥ sómaḥ kalaśéṣv ā́ntar pavítra ā́hitaḥ | tám índuḥ pári sasvajé ||
Translation
ذاك السُّوما الذي وُضِعَ في الجرار، وأُقيمَ في باطن المُنقّي (pavitra)؛ إنَّه—إندو المتلألئ—يحتضنه من كلِّ جانب، مُحيطًا به ومُتمِّمًا جوهرَه المُصفّى فينا.
Word by Word
यःwho; he who
यः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देशकः (यः = ‘who/which’, ‘he who’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma (the pressed/filtered sacred drink; Soma deity)
सोमः:
कर्तृ (यः सोमः …) / विषयः
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
कलशेषुin the jars; in the vessels
कलशेषु:
अधिकरण (स्थान) — ‘in the jars/vessels’
TypeNoun
Rootकलश- (प्रातिपदिक)
आन्those (them)
आन्:
कर्म (of implied ‘being in/entering’ with locative context; ‘those (vessels)’)
TypePronoun (enclitic) / particle-like
Rootअस्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘अ’ = idam/ayam-series; Vedic enclitic)
अन्तःwithin; inside
अन्तः:
अधिकरण-विशेषण (स्थान-निर्देशः) — ‘inside/within’
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर्/अन्तः (अव्यय/उपसर्गीय-प्रयोग)
पवित्रेin the filter; in the strainer
पवित्रे:
अधिकरण (स्थान) — ‘in/within the strainer (filter)’
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
आहितःplaced; deposited; set
आहितः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणः (सोमः … आहितः = ‘Soma placed/deposited’)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Rootआ-धा (धातु: √धा ‘to place’) → क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त ‘आहित’
तम्him; that
तम्:
कर्म (of ‘षस्वजे’) — ‘him/that (Soma)’
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुःIndu; the bright drop (Soma)
इन्दुः:
कर्तृ (of ‘षस्वजे’) — ‘Indu (the bright drop/Soma)’
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु- (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; all around
परि:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गः (embracing ‘around’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
षस्वजेembraced; clasped
षस्वजे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: इन्दुः; कर्म: तम्)
TypeVerb
Root√स्वज् (स्वजँ/स्वञ्ज् ‘to embrace, clasp’) with उपसर्ग ‘परि-’
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