Rig Veda 9.12.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 12, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.12
Devata: Indra (as recipient) with Soma as offering-power
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि विप्रा अनूषत गावो वत्सं न मातरः । इन्द्रं सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
abhí víprā anūṣata gā́vo vatsáṃ ná mā́taraḥ | índraṃ sómasya pītáye ||
Translation
هتفَ الرُّؤاةُ المُلهَمونَ نحوه؛ واجتمعتْ أشعّةُ النورِ كما تجتمعُ الأُمّهاتُ حولَ عِجلِهنّ—إلى إندرا، لِشُربِ سوما.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
विप्राःinspired poets/priests
विप्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अनूषतpraised, sang after (him)
अनूषत:
Kriyā (of Kartā: विप्राः)
TypeVerb
Rootनूष्/नुष् (धातु; स्तुति/शब्दे) + अनु-
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā (2nd coordinated subject) / Anukartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
वत्सम्calf
वत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
मातरःmothers
मातरः:
Kartā (in simile: ‘mothers’ as subject of implied verb ‘approach/low to’)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma (object of implied ‘praise/approach’)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna / Prayojana
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; from √पा ‘to drink’)
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