Rig Veda 9.109.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 109, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.109
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna) as offering to Indra and the Viśve Devāḥ
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रस्ते सोम सुतस्य पेयाः क्रत्वे दक्षाय विश्वे च देवाः ॥
Transliteration
índras te soma sutásya peyā́ḥ krátve dákṣāya víśve ca devā́ḥ ||
Translation
سَيَشْرَبُكَ إِندرا، يا سوما، حين تُعْصَرُ؛ وكذلك جميعُ الآلهة—لِأَجْلِ كْرَتُو (الإرادةِ السامية) وَلِأَجْلِ دَكْشَا (المهارةِ المُنيرةِ في الفعلِ القويم).
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective) used as noun
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
पेयाḥdrinkable / to be drunk
पेयाḥ:
विधेय-विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootपा (धातु) → पेय (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, यत्/अनीय-भाव: ‘to be drunk’)
क्रत्वेfor (his/your) resolve, will, ritual power
क्रत्वे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षायfor skill/ability (dakṣa)
दक्षाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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