Rig Veda 9.103.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 103, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.103
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna corpus; precise attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma)
Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh/Triṣṭubh depending on hymn; verify by metrical count for 9.103.1.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि णेता मतीनां विश्वदेवो अदाभ्यः । सोमः पुनानश्चम्वोर्विशद्धरिः ॥
Transliteration
pári ṇetā matīnā́ṃ viśvádevo adā́bhyaḥ | sómaḥ punānáś camvór viśád dháriḥ ||
Translation
يدور في كلِّ الجهات سوما الذي لا يُخطئ—قائدُ خواطرنا المُلهَمة، حاملُ قوى جميع الآلهة—فإذا طهَّرَ نفسَه دخل الأوعية؛ ويغدو الذهبيُّ صافياً مُشِعّاً في داخلنا.
Word by Word
परिaround; all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga/avyaya)
नेताleader; guide
नेता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनी (धातु) → नेतृ (agent-noun)
मतीनाम्of thoughts/prayers
मतीनाम्:
Sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वदेवःall-god; belonging to all the gods
विश्वदेवः:
Kartā (apposition to नेता)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविश्व-देव (प्रातिपदिक; bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound used adjectivally)
अदाभ्यःunassailable; not to be deceived
अदाभ्यः:
Kartā (qualifier of नेता/विश्वदेवः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-दाभ्य (प्रातिपदिक; neg. a- + दाभ्य ‘to be harmed/deceived’)
सोमःSoma (the pressed/flowing sacred drink)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनानःpurifying himself; being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā (qualifier of सोमः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootपू (धातु) → पुनान (present middle participle)
चम्वोःof the two cups/vessels
चम्वोः:
Adhikaraṇa/Sambandha (in/through the two cups; genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootचमू (प्रातिपदिक)
विशत्entering
विशत्:
Kartā (qualifier of हरिः/सोमः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootविश् (धातु) → विशत् (present active participle)
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma/steed-like, golden)
हरिः:
Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.