Rig Veda 9.100.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 100, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.100
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9.100).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh; verify by scansion.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि ते जिग्युषो यथा धारा सुतस्य धावति । रंहमाणा व्यव्ययं वारं वाजीव सानसिः ॥
Transliteration
pári te jigyúṣo yáthā dhā́rā sutásya dhāvati | ráṃhamāṇā ví avyáyaṃ vā́raṃ vājī́va sānásih ||
Translation
وللظافرِ يجري سيلُك المعصورُ من كلِّ جانب؛ مندفعًا يَنفُذُ عبرَ المِصفاةِ الصوفيةِ غيرِ الفانية، كجوادٍ قويٍّ يَظفرُ بالجائزة.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तेto/for you; of you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
जिग्युषःthe victorious (ones)
जिग्युषः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootजि (धातु) → जिग्युष् (कृदन्त, परिपूर्ण/परिपक्व अर्थ ‘विजयी’)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
धाराstream, flow
धारा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधारā (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (√सु ‘to press/express (Soma)’)
धावतिruns, rushes
धावति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धाव्
रंहमाणाspeeding, hastening
रंहमाणा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√रंह् (to speed) → रंहमाण (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अव्ययम्imperishable, unfailing
अव्ययम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक)
वारम्enclosure/covering; (rit.) the strainer/veil
वारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवार (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजीवlike a racer/steed (swift one)
वाजीव:
Kartā
TypeAdjective + Indeclinable
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (अव्यय)
सानसिःwinning, gain; (as noun) the winning (stream/act)
सानसिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Root√सन्/सास् (to win, gain) → सानसि (कृदन्त/नाम)
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