Rig Veda 8.92.33: Mandala 8, Sukta 92, Mantra 33
Sukta 8.92
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वामिद्धि त्वायवोऽनुनोनुवतश्चरान् । सखाय इन्द्र कारवः ॥
Transliteration
tvā́m id dhí tvāyávo ’nunónuvataś cárān | sákhāya indra kā́ravaḥ ||
Translation
فإنك أنت حقًّا مَن يواصل الساعون إلى نورك حثَّه وأنت تمضي؛ أصحابك، يا إندرا—الفاعلون الملهمون—يدفعونك إلى الأمام.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object): thee
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्धिindeed, surely (for)
इद्धि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात) + हि (निपात)
त्वाyou, thee
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यवःthe young men / youths
यवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter, along
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नोनुवतःhave urged on, have pressed
नोनुवतः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootनु (धातु) < reduplicated perfect stem नोनुव-
चरान्moving ones; wanderers
चरान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootचर् (धातु) → चर (वर्तमान-प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधार)
सखायःfriends
सखायः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कारवःsingers, poets
कारवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकारु (प्रातिपदिक)
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