Rig Veda 8.62.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 62, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.62
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अहितेन चिदर्वता जीरदानुः सिषासति । प्रवाच्यमिन्द्र तत्तव वीर्याणि करिष्यतो भद्रा इन्द्रस्य रातयः ॥
Transliteration
ahiténa cid árvātā jīrá-dānuḥ siṣāsati | pravā́cyam indra tát tava vīryā̀ṇi kariṣyató bhadrā́ índrasya rātáyaḥ ||
Translation
حتى مع جوادٍ غيرِ مُواتٍ، فإنَّ المُعطي السريعَ يسعى إلى الظَّفَر. يا إندرا، هذا ما ينبغي أن يُعلَن: قواك البطولية لِمَن يعملُ مُريدًا الإتمام. مُبارَكةٌ عطايا إندرا.
Word by Word
अहि॑तेनwith the unharmed / with the uninjured (one)
अहि॑तेन:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअहित (a-hita < √धा/√हि ‘to place’ with neg. a-)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
अर्व॑ताwith a steed / by a horse
अर्व॑ता:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत्
जी॒रदा॑नुःhaving swift-flowing gifts / of quick bounty
जी॒रदा॑नुः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootजीर-दानु (compound; prātipadika)
सिषासतिstrives / desires (to win/attain)
सिषासति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सास् (desiderative) / √शास्? (Vedic desiderative formation)
प्र॒वाच्य॑म्to be proclaimed / worthy to be spoken
प्र॒वाच्य॑म्:
कर्म (of implied ‘to be spoken’)
TypeVerbal adjective
Rootप्र-√वच् → वाच्य (gerundive/necessitative)
इन्द्र॒O Indra
इन्द्र॒:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विषय
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
वी॒र्या॑णिheroic deeds / powers
वी॒र्या॑णि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य
करिष्य॒तःof (him) who will do / about to accomplish
करिष्य॒तः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√कृ
भ॒द्राःauspicious / good
भ॒द्राः:
कर्तृ (predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र
इन्द्र॑स्यof Indra
इन्द्र॑स्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
रा॒तयःgifts / bestowals
रा॒तयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराति
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