Rig Veda 8.47.3 — Mandala 8, Sukta 47, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.47
Rishi: Not determinable from excerpt.
Devata: Ādityas (addressed as viśva-vedasaḥ).
Chandas: Not determinable with certainty from excerpt.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
व्यस्मे अधि शर्म तत्पक्षा वयो न यन्तन । विश्वानि विश्ववेदसो वरूथ्या मनामहेऽनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः ॥
Transliteration
vy àsmé adhí śárma tát pakṣā́ váyo ná yantana | víśvāni viśva-vedaso varū́thyā manāmahe 'néhaso va ūtáyaḥ su-ūtáyaḥ va ūtáyaḥ ||
Translation
اجعلوا علينا ذلك المأوى من السَّلْم، كما تحمل الأجنحةُ الطائرَ. يا عارفيَ الكلّ (Viśvavedasa)، إنّا نستحضر في قلوبنا جميعَ حماياتكم حصنًا لنا. يا من لا يخطئون، حماياتكم—حماياتكم الحسنة—هي حرزُنا.
Word by Word
विapart, forth (prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) / प्रादि
अस्मेfor us / among us
अस्मे:
Adhikaraṇa (locative sense: ‘among/for us’) / Sampradāna (if dative sense)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अधिupon, over; in addition
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शर्मshelter, protection, comfort
शर्म:
Karma (object of ‘यन्तन’)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन्
तत्that
तत्:
विशेषण/निर्देशक (to ‘शर्म’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
पक्षाwings
पक्षा:
Kartā (subject, in simile with ‘वयः’)
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष
वयःa bird (lit. winged creature)
वयः:
Kartā (as ‘bird’ in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यन्तनbring, bestow, grant
यन्तन:
क्रिया (आह्वान/प्रार्थना); कर्ता = (देवाः/विश्ववेदसः) implied
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (यच्छति/यन्ति)
विश्वानिall (things), everything
विश्वानि:
Karma (object of ‘मनामहे’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
विश्ववेदसःO all-knowing ones
विश्ववेदसः:
सम्बोधन (addressed deities)
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootविश्ववेदस् (प्रातिपदिक: विश्व + वेदस्) / √विद्
वरूथ्याःprotective, sheltering
वरूथ्याः:
Kartā/विशेषण (of ‘ऊतयः’ understood)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरूथ्य (from वरूथ ‘defence, enclosure’)
मनामहेwe invoke/think upon, we pray for
मनामहे:
क्रिया; कर्ता = वयम् (we)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते/मनामहे) / ‘to think, to invoke’
अनेहसःuntroubled, unharming
अनेहसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier of ‘वः’/‘ऊतयः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेहस् (a- + नेहस् ‘trouble/need/straitness’)
वःyour (of you)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘your’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ऊतयःhelps, aids, protections
ऊतयः:
Kartā/प्रार्थ्य-वस्तु (the sought helps)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति
सुतयःpressings/offerings (of Soma); libations
सुतयः:
Kartā/प्रार्थ्य-वस्तु (parallel to ‘ऊतयः’)
TypeNoun
Rootसुति
वःyour
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ऊतयःhelps, aids
ऊतयः:
Kartā/प्रार्थ्य-वस्तु
TypeNoun
Rootऊति
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