Rig Veda 8.34.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.34
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage (explicitly referenced: ‘kaṇvasya’)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like refrain structure; exact meter not provided in input
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वा होता मनुर्हितो देवत्रा वक्षदीड्यः । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tvā hotā́ mánurhito devatrā́ vakṣad ī́ḍyaḥ | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||
Translation
الهوتَر (Hotṛ)، كاهنُ القربان المُثبَّتُ في الإنسان، سيحملك إلى هنا نحو الألوهية، أيها الجديرُ بالتمجيد. ومن تلك السماء—من نظامها الآمر—تحرّك إلى السماء المضيئة، وكن حاضرًا لنا قوةً رافعة.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice/offer’)
मनुःManu
मनुः:
Kartā (होता-समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
हितःappointed, placed
हितः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√धा (धातु) → हित (कृदन्त, भूतकृदन्त/क्त)
देवत्राtowards the gods, in the divine way
देवत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa (गत्यर्थे ‘देवेषु/देवतासु’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेवत्रा (अव्यय; देव + -त्रा)
वक्षत्may (he) convey/bring
वक्षत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (धातु) ‘to carry/lead’
ईड्यःpraiseworthy
ईड्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Root√ईड्/ईळ् (धातु) ‘to praise’ → ईड्य (कृदन्त, यत्)
दिवःfrom heaven / of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna (यतः) / सम्बन्ध (निर्णयः प्रसङ्गात्)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
अमुष्यof that (one)
अमुष्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअसौ (सर्वनाम) → अमुष्य
शासतःof the commanding/ordaining (one)
शासतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeParticiple
Root√शास् (धातु) ‘to command/instruct’ → शासत् (वर्त. कृदन्त, शतृ) → शासतः
दिवम्to heaven, the sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
ययhas gone / went
यय:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु) ‘to go’
दिवावसोO possessor of heavenly light/wealth
दिवावसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदिवावस् (प्रातिपदिक; दिवा + वस् ‘light/wealth’)
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